Ruling · Mahānavamī · 1992

Sunday 4 October

Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 3 min 16 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 4 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.

madhyāhna begins 11:04  11:52 madhyāhna ends
Navamī begins 11:07:36
10:1610:4011:0411:2811:5212:1612:40

45 of 48 minutes covered, the last 45

Midday of Monday 5 October

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:04  11:52 madhyāhna ends
10:1610:4011:0411:2811:5212:1612:40

48 of 48 minutes covered

Navamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Navamī runs from 11:08 on Sun 4 Oct to 13:20 on Mon 5 Oct.

    1992-10-04T03:07:36Z → 1992-10-05T05:20:02Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 4th, 11:04–11:52 on the 5th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 45 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 196 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahānavamī, Daqing, 1992: Sunday 4 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahānavamī 1992 falls on Sunday 4 October. Navamī runs from 11:08 on Sun 4 Oct to 13:20 on Mon 5 Oct and covers 45 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken. It is 3 min 16 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1992/mahanavami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 4 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 4 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 4 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahanavami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Navamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104. The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceNavamīMadhyāhna 4thCoveredMadhyāhna 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:08 → 22:2012:1748 min12:170 min4 Oct
Chicago22:08 → 00:2012:1548 min12:150 min4 Oct
Jersey City23:08 → 01:2012:2148 min12:200 min4 Oct
Port of Spain23:08 → 01:2011:3148 min11:300 min4 Oct
London04:08 → 06:2012:2548 min12:240 min4 Oct
Durban05:08 → 07:2011:2148 min11:200 min4 Oct
Dubai07:08 → 09:2011:4348 min11:430 min4 Oct
Delhi08:38 → 10:5011:4648 min11:450 min4 Oct
Kolkata08:38 → 10:5011:0148 min11:010 min4 Oct
Singapore11:08 → 13:2012:2948 min12:2948 min4 Oct
Sydney13:08 → 15:2011:200 min11:2048 min5 Oct
Suva15:08 → 17:2011:310 min11:3148 min5 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahanavami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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