Ruling · Skanda Pañcamī · 2001

Monday 25 June

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 197 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 25 June

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:19  12:07 madhyāhna ends
10:3110:5511:1911:4312:0712:3112:55

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Tuesday 26 June

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:19  12:07 madhyāhna ends
10:3110:5511:1911:4312:0712:3112:55

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 08:01 on Mon 25 Jun to 05:09 on Tue 26 Jun.

    2001-06-25T00:01:10Z → 2001-06-25T21:08:56Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:19–12:07 on the 25th, 11:19–12:07 on the 26th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11840 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Skanda Pañcamī, Daqing, 2001: Monday 25 June.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Skanda Pañcamī 2001 falls on Monday 25 June. Pañcamī runs from 08:01 on Mon 25 Jun to 05:09 on Tue 26 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/2001/skanda-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 25 Jun
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 25 Jun
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 25 Jun
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 25thCoveredMadhyāhna 26thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles17:01 → 14:0912:3248 min12:320 min25 Jun
Chicago19:01 → 16:0912:2948 min12:290 min25 Jun
Jersey City20:01 → 17:0912:3548 min12:350 min25 Jun
Port of Spain20:01 → 17:0911:4548 min11:450 min25 Jun
London01:01 → 22:0912:3948 min12:390 min25 Jun
Durban02:01 → 23:0911:3548 min11:350 min25 Jun
Dubai04:01 → 01:0911:5748 min11:580 min25 Jun
Delhi05:31 → 02:3912:0048 min12:000 min25 Jun
Kolkata05:31 → 02:3911:1548 min11:150 min25 Jun
Singapore08:01 → 05:0912:4348 min12:430 min25 Jun
Sydney10:01 → 07:0911:3448 min11:340 min25 Jun
Suva12:01 → 09:0911:4532 min11:450 min25 Jun
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
skanda-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa