Ruling · Śītalāṣṭamī · 2002

Thursday 4 April

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 8 min 48 s.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 4 April

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.

madhyāhna begins 11:20  12:08 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:10:37
10:3210:5611:2011:4412:0812:3212:56

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Friday 5 April

Qualifies with 39 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:19  12:07 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 11:58:27
10:3110:5511:1911:4312:0712:3112:55

39 of 48 minutes covered, the first 39

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:11 on Thu 4 Apr to 11:58 on Fri 5 Apr.

    2002-04-04T03:10:37Z → 2002-04-05T03:58:28Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 4th, 11:19–12:07 on the 5th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 39 of 48 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 528 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Śītalāṣṭamī, Daqing, 2002: Thursday 4 April.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Śītalāṣṭamī 2002 falls on Thursday 4 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:11 on Thu 4 Apr to 11:58 on Fri 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 39 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/2002/shitalashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 4 Apr
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 4 Apr
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 4 Apr
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/shitalashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 4thCoveredMadhyāhna 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:11 → 19:5811:3248 min11:320 min4 Apr
Chicago21:11 → 21:5811:3048 min11:300 min4 Apr
Jersey City22:11 → 22:5811:3648 min11:350 min4 Apr
Port of Spain23:11 → 23:5811:4548 min11:450 min4 Apr
London04:11 → 04:5812:4048 min12:400 min4 Apr
Durban05:11 → 05:5811:3548 min11:340 min4 Apr
Dubai07:11 → 07:5811:5848 min11:580 min4 Apr
Delhi08:41 → 09:2812:0048 min12:000 min4 Apr
Kolkata08:41 → 09:2811:1648 min11:160 min4 Apr
Singapore11:11 → 11:5812:4448 min12:430 min4 Apr
Sydney13:11 → 13:5811:340 min11:3448 min5 Apr
Suva15:11 → 15:5811:450 min11:4548 min5 Apr
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
shitalashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa