Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durgāṣṭamī) · 2018

Wednesday 17 October

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 57 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 16 October

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:01  11:49 madhyāhna ends
10:1310:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:37

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Wednesday 17 October

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:01  11:49 madhyāhna ends
10:1310:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:37

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:47 on Tue 16 Oct to 15:20 on Wed 17 Oct.

    2018-10-16T04:46:42Z → 2018-10-17T07:20:06Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:01–11:49 on the 16th, 11:01–11:49 on the 17th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3445 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Daqing, 2018: Wednesday 17 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2018 falls on Wednesday 17 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:47 on Tue 16 Oct to 15:20 on Wed 17 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/2018/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 17 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 17 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 17 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 16thCoveredMadhyāhna 17thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:47 → 00:2012:1448 min12:140 min16 Oct
Chicago23:47 → 02:2012:1248 min12:120 min16 Oct
Jersey City00:47 → 03:2012:1848 min12:170 min16 Oct
Port of Spain00:47 → 03:2011:2848 min11:270 min16 Oct
London05:47 → 08:2012:2248 min12:210 min16 Oct
Durban06:47 → 09:2011:1848 min11:170 min16 Oct
Dubai08:47 → 11:2011:4048 min11:400 min16 Oct
Delhi10:17 → 12:5011:4248 min11:4248 min17 Oct
Kolkata10:17 → 12:5010:5848 min10:5848 min17 Oct
Singapore12:47 → 15:2012:2628 min12:2648 min17 Oct
Sydney15:47 → 18:2012:170 min12:1748 min17 Oct
Suva16:47 → 19:2011:280 min11:2848 min17 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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