Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durgāṣṭamī) · 2019

Sunday 6 October

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 29 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 5 October

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:04  11:52 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:20:52
10:1610:4011:0411:2811:5212:1612:40

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 6 October

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:04  11:52 madhyāhna ends
10:1610:4011:0411:2811:5212:1612:40

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:21 on Sat 5 Oct to 13:25 on Sun 6 Oct.

    2019-10-05T04:20:53Z → 2019-10-06T05:24:31Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 5th, 11:04–11:52 on the 6th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1720 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Daqing, 2019: Sunday 6 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2019 falls on Sunday 6 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:21 on Sat 5 Oct to 13:25 on Sun 6 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/2019/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 6 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 6 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 6 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 5thCoveredMadhyāhna 6thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:21 → 22:2512:1748 min12:170 min5 Oct
Chicago23:21 → 00:2512:1548 min12:140 min5 Oct
Jersey City00:21 → 01:2512:2048 min12:200 min5 Oct
Port of Spain00:21 → 01:2511:3048 min11:300 min5 Oct
London05:21 → 06:2512:2548 min12:240 min5 Oct
Durban06:21 → 07:2511:2148 min11:200 min5 Oct
Dubai08:21 → 09:2511:4348 min11:430 min5 Oct
Delhi09:51 → 10:5511:4548 min11:450 min5 Oct
Kolkata09:51 → 10:5511:0148 min11:010 min5 Oct
Singapore12:21 → 13:2512:2948 min12:2948 min6 Oct
Sydney14:21 → 16:2511:200 min12:2048 min6 Oct
Suva16:21 → 17:2511:310 min11:3148 min6 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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