Evening of Monday 13 November
Qualifies with 38 of 116 minutes. Not taken.
38 of 116 minutes covered, the last 38
Ruling · Bali Pūjā · 2023
Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both evenings qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
Evening of Monday 13 November
Qualifies with 38 of 116 minutes. Not taken.
38 of 116 minutes covered, the last 38
Evening of Tuesday 14 November
Taken. Both evenings qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.
59 of 116 minutes covered, the first 59
Aṅga
Pratipadā runs from 17:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 17:07 on Tue 14 Nov.
2023-11-13T09:27:24Z → 2023-11-14T09:06:52Z
Kāla
Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:09–18:05 on the 13th, 16:08–18:05 on the 14th.
pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 38 of 116 minutes on the 13th and 59 of 116 on the 14th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104
Tie-break
Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.
priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2281 s
Ruling
Bali Pūjā, Daqing, 2023: Tuesday 14 November.
confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)
In Daqing, Bali Pūjā 2023 falls on Tuesday 14 November. Pratipadā runs from 17:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 17:07 on Tue 14 Nov and covers 59 of 116 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 38 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Tue 14 Nov |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Tue 14 Nov |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Mon 13 Nov |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/bali-puja · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pratipadā | Sunset 13th | Covered | Sunset 14th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 01:27 → 01:07 | 16:50 | 109 min | 16:50 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Chicago | 03:27 → 03:07 | 16:31 | 113 min | 16:31 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Jersey City | 04:27 → 04:07 | 16:40 | 112 min | 16:39 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Port of Spain | 05:27 → 05:07 | 17:40 | 99 min | 17:40 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| London | 09:27 → 09:07 | 16:14 | 120 min | 16:13 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Durban | 11:27 → 11:07 | 18:27 | 83 min | 18:28 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Dubai | 13:27 → 13:07 | 17:32 | 104 min | 17:31 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Delhi | 14:57 → 14:37 | 17:28 | 106 min | 17:28 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Kolkata | 14:57 → 14:37 | 16:53 | 103 min | 16:53 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Singapore | 17:27 → 17:07 | 18:50 | 96 min | 18:51 | 0 min | 13 Nov |
| Sydney | 20:27 → 20:07 | 19:34 | 28 min | 19:35 | 32 min | 14 Nov |
| Suva | 21:27 → 21:07 | 18:18 | 0 min | 18:19 | 88 min | 14 Nov |