Ruling · Rathayātrā · 2031

Sunday 22 June

Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 3 min 25 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 21 June

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:18  12:06 madhyāhna ends
10:3010:5411:1811:4212:0612:3012:54

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 22 June

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the second.

madhyāhna begins 11:18  12:06 madhyāhna ends
Dvitīyā ends 11:21:20
10:3010:5411:1811:4212:0612:3012:54

3 of 48 minutes covered, the first 3

Dvitīyā presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Dvitīyā runs from 08:52 on Sat 21 Jun to 11:21 on Sun 22 Jun.

    2031-06-21T00:52:24Z → 2031-06-22T03:21:21Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:18–12:06 on the 21st, 11:18–12:06 on the 22nd.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 3 of 48 on the 22nd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 205 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rathayātrā, Daqing, 2031: Sunday 22 June.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Daqing, Rathayātrā 2031 falls on Sunday 22 June. Dvitīyā runs from 08:52 on Sat 21 Jun to 11:21 on Sun 22 Jun and covers 3 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 3 min 25 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/2031/rathayatra · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 22 Jun
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 22 Jun
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 22 Jun
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rathayatra · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Dvitīyā
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102. The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceDvitīyāMadhyāhna 21stCoveredMadhyāhna 22ndCoveredRuled
Los Angeles17:52 → 20:2112:3148 min12:310 min21 Jun
Chicago19:52 → 22:2112:2848 min12:290 min21 Jun
Jersey City20:52 → 23:2112:3448 min12:340 min21 Jun
Port of Spain20:52 → 23:2111:4448 min11:440 min21 Jun
London01:52 → 04:2112:3848 min12:390 min21 Jun
Durban02:52 → 05:2111:3448 min11:340 min21 Jun
Dubai04:52 → 07:2111:5748 min11:570 min21 Jun
Delhi06:22 → 08:5111:5948 min11:590 min21 Jun
Kolkata06:22 → 08:5111:1448 min11:150 min21 Jun
Singapore08:52 → 11:2112:4248 min12:430 min21 Jun
Sydney10:52 → 13:2111:3348 min11:3348 min22 Jun
Suva12:52 → 15:2111:440 min11:4448 min22 Jun
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rathayatra@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa