September 1917 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Adhika Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 16 September 1917 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

Ravivāra. Amāvasyā began at 16:054:05 PM yesterday, and holds until 18:276:27 PM.

Observed here on this day

Mahālaya Amāvāsyā · Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā

Amāvasyā covers 149 of 149 minutes of aparāhṇa. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:086:08 AM

Amāvasyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:1411:14 AM

Pūrva Phalgunī gives way to Uttara Phalgunī.

Noon

12:2212:22 PM

The Sun 53° above S. Day length 12 h 27 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2212:22 PM
At noon, 12:2212:22 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 357° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 357° falls in Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:364:36 AM–05:225:22 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:594:59 AM–06:086:08 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5711:57 AM–12:4612:46 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:262:26 PM–15:163:16 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:356:35 PM–18:586:58 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:356:35 PM–19:457:45 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla29:575:57+1 AM–31:447:44+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:2212:22 PM–13:551:55 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:283:28 PM–17:025:02 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:564:56 PM–17:455:45 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:025:02 PM–18:356:35 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya19:157:15 PM–21:029:02 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:086:08 AM–07:417:41 AMavoid
Cara07:417:41 AM–09:159:15 AMneutral
Lābha09:159:15 AM–10:4810:48 AMgood
Amṛta10:4810:48 AM–12:2212:22 PMgood
Kāla12:2212:22 PM–13:551:55 PMavoid
Śubha13:551:55 PM–15:283:28 PMgood
Roga15:283:28 PM–17:025:02 PMavoid
Udvega17:025:02 PM–18:356:35 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha18:356:35 PM–20:028:02 PMgood
Amṛta20:028:02 PM–21:299:29 PMgood
Cara21:299:29 PM–22:5510:55 PMneutral
Roga22:5510:55 PM–24:2212:22+1 AMavoid
Kāla24:2212:22+1 AM–25:491:49+1 AMavoid
Lābha25:491:49+1 AM–27:153:15+1 AMgood
Udvega27:153:15+1 AM–28:424:42+1 AMavoid
Śubha28:424:42+1 AM–30:096:09+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:086:08 AM to 30:096:09+1 AM

06:086:08 AM sunrise18:356:35 PM sunsetsunrise 30:096:09+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Amāvasyāuntil 18:276:27 PM
Pratipadāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 11:1411:14 AM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Śubhauntil 29:525:52+1 AM
Śuklapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Nāgauntil 18:276:27 PM
Kiṃstughnapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5711:57 AM–12:4612:46 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:025:02 PM–18:356:35 PM
Pradoṣa 18:356:35 PM–20:088:08 PM
Niśītha 23:5811:58 PM–24:4612:46+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseAmāvasyā holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:4612:46 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:356:35 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. PratipadāTithi: Amāvasyā ends.
  6. KiṃstughnaKaraṇa: Nāga ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 27 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:088:08 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:4612:46+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ŚuklaYoga: Śubha ends.
  11. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Amāvasyā18:276:27 PMPratipadā
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī11:1411:14 AMUttara Phalgunī
YogaŚubha29:52 05:525:52 AM MonŚukla
KaraṇaNāga18:276:27 PMKiṃstughna
VāraRavivāra30:09 06:096:09 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1974
Śaka
1839
Kali
5018
Ahargaṇa
1 833 022
Day length
12 h 27 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
none
Moonset
18:066:06 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:364:36 AM06:086:08 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:364:36 AM05:225:22 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:594:59 AM06:086:08 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:086:08 AM08:378:37 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:378:37 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5711:57 AM12:4612:46 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5811:58 AM12:4612:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:2212:22 PM13:551:55 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:361:36 PM16:064:06 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:262:26 PM15:163:16 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:283:28 PM17:025:02 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:064:06 PM18:356:35 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:564:56 PM17:455:45 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:025:02 PM18:356:35 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk18:356:35 PM20:088:08 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:356:35 PM18:586:58 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:356:35 PM19:457:45 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra19:157:15 PM21:029:02 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5811:58 PM24:4612:46+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra29:575:57+1 AM31:447:44+1 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
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