December 1917 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 18 December 1917 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturthī

Maṅgalavāra. Caturthī began at 12:0712:07 PM yesterday, and holds until 09:569:56 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:447:44 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:169:16 AM

Vyāghāta gives way to Harṣaṇa.

Noon

12:2312:23 PM

The Sun 27° above S. Day length 9 h 19 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2312:23 PM
At noon, 12:2312:23 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 49° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 17% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 49° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:465:46 AM–06:456:45 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:166:16 AM–07:447:44 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0512:05 PM–12:4212:42 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:561:56 PM–14:342:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:035:03 PM–17:325:32 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:035:03 PM–18:316:31 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:462:46+1 AM–28:164:16+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:369:36 AM–10:1310:13 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0310:03 AM–11:1311:13 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:2312:23 PM–13:331:33 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:432:43 PM–15:533:53 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya17:485:48 PM–19:187:18 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta22:5510:55 PM–23:5411:54 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:447:44 AM–08:548:54 AMavoid
Udvega08:548:54 AM–10:0310:03 AMavoid
Cara10:0310:03 AM–11:1311:13 AMneutral
Lābha11:1311:13 AM–12:2312:23 PMgood
Amṛta12:2312:23 PM–13:331:33 PMgood
Kāla13:331:33 PM–14:432:43 PMavoid
Śubha14:432:43 PM–15:533:53 PMgood
Roga15:533:53 PM–17:035:03 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:035:03 PM–18:536:53 PMavoid
Lābha18:536:53 PM–20:438:43 PMgood
Udvega20:438:43 PM–22:3310:33 PMavoid
Śubha22:3310:33 PM–24:2412:24+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:2412:24+1 AM–26:142:14+1 AMgood
Cara26:142:14+1 AM–28:044:04+1 AMneutral
Roga28:044:04+1 AM–29:545:54+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:545:54+1 AM–31:447:44+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:447:44 AM to 31:447:44+1 AM

07:447:44 AM sunrise17:035:03 PM sunsetsunrise 31:447:44+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 09:569:56 AM
Pañcamīuntil 31:407:40+1 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 14:042:04 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 09:169:16 AM
Harṣaṇauntil 30:126:12+1 AM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 09:569:56 AM
Bavauntil 20:488:48 PM
Bālavauntil 31:407:40+1 AM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:0512:05 PM–12:4212:42 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:432:43 PM–15:533:53 PM
Pradoṣa 17:035:03 PM–19:007:00 PM
Niśītha 24:0012:00+1 AM–24:4812:48+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  3. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  4. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:4212:42 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:533:53 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  8. SunsetDay length 9 h 19 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 19:007:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4812:48+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  13. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  14. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  15. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī09:569:56 AMPañcamī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa14:042:04 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta09:169:16 AMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaViṣṭi09:569:56 AMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:44 07:447:44 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1974
Śaka
1839
Kali
5018
Ahargaṇa
1 833 115
Day length
9 h 19 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:3210:32 AM
Moonset
21:279:27 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:465:46 AM07:447:44 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:465:46 AM06:456:45 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:166:16 AM07:447:44 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:447:44 AM09:369:36 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:369:36 AM11:2711:27 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:369:36 AM10:1310:13 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0310:03 AM11:1311:13 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5911:59 AM12:4712:47 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0512:05 PM12:4212:42 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:2312:23 PM13:331:33 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:191:19 PM15:113:11 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:561:56 PM14:342:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:432:43 PM15:533:53 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:113:11 PM17:035:03 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:035:03 PM19:007:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:035:03 PM17:325:32 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:035:03 PM18:316:31 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra17:485:48 PM19:187:18 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:5510:55 PM23:5411:54 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:0012:00+1 AM24:4812:48+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:462:46+1 AM28:164:16+1 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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