August 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Śukla to Bhādrapada ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 26 August 1919 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Bhādrapada Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 00:3712:37 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:1812:18 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Rudra Vrata

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:476:47 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:099:09 AM

Maghā gives way to Pūrva Phalgunī.

Noon

13:291:29 PM

The Sun 61° above S. Day length 13 h 22 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong13:291:29 PM
At noon, 13:291:29 PM, the Sun is in Maghā and the Moon 7° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 7° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:235:23 AM–06:056:05 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:445:44 AM–06:476:47 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:021:02 PM–13:551:55 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:423:42 PM–16:364:36 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:108:10 PM–20:318:31 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:108:10 PM–21:149:14 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla27:113:11 AM+1–28:494:49 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:289:28 AM–10:2110:21 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0810:08 AM–11:4811:48 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:291:29 PM–15:093:09 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla16:494:49 PM–18:296:29 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya17:215:21 PM–18:596:59 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta24:2512:25 AM+1–25:081:08 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:476:47 AM–08:288:28 AMavoid
Udvega08:288:28 AM–10:0810:08 AMavoid
Cara10:0810:08 AM–11:4811:48 AMneutral
Lābha11:4811:48 AM–13:291:29 PMgood
Amṛta13:291:29 PM–15:093:09 PMgood
Kāla15:093:09 PM–16:494:49 PMavoid
Śubha16:494:49 PM–18:296:29 PMgood
Roga18:296:29 PM–20:108:10 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla20:108:10 PM–21:309:30 PMavoid
Lābha21:309:30 PM–22:4910:49 PMgood
Udvega22:4910:49 PM–24:0912:09 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:0912:09 AM+1–25:291:29 AM+1good
Amṛta25:291:29 AM+1–26:492:49 AM+1good
Cara26:492:49 AM+1–28:094:09 AM+1neutral
Roga28:094:09 AM+1–29:295:29 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:295:29 AM+1–30:486:48 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:476:47 AM to 30:486:48 AM+1

06:476:47 AM sunrise20:108:10 PM sunsetsunrise 30:486:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 24:1812:18 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Maghāuntil 09:099:09 AM
Pūrva Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 16:344:34 PM
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 12:2312:23 PM
Bavauntil 24:1812:18 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:021:02 PM–13:551:55 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:494:49 PM–18:296:29 PM
Pradoṣa 20:108:10 PM–21:359:35 PM
Niśītha 25:051:05 AM+1–25:531:53 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. Pūrva PhalgunīNakṣatra: Maghā ends.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:551:55 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:296:29 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 13 h 22 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:359:35 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:531:53 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā24:18 00:1812:18 AM WedDvitīyā
NakṣatraMaghā09:099:09 AMPūrva Phalgunī
YogaŚiva16:344:34 PMSiddha
KaraṇaKiṃstughna12:2312:23 PMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:48 06:486:48 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 731
Day length
13 h 22 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
07:207:20 AM
Moonset
20:058:05 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:235:23 AM06:476:47 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:235:23 AM06:056:05 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:445:44 AM06:476:47 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:476:47 AM09:289:28 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:289:28 AM12:0812:08 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:289:28 AM10:2110:21 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0810:08 AM11:4811:48 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:021:02 PM13:551:55 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:051:05 PM13:531:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:291:29 PM15:093:09 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:492:49 PM17:295:29 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:423:42 PM16:364:36 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:494:49 PM18:296:29 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra17:215:21 PM18:596:59 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening17:295:29 PM20:108:10 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:108:10 PM21:359:35 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:108:10 PM20:318:31 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:108:10 PM21:149:14 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta24:2512:25 AM+125:081:08 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight25:051:05 AM+125:531:53 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra27:113:11 AM+128:494:49 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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