September 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 14 September 1919 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 02:382:38 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:0412:04 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Candra Ṣaṣṭhī

Ṣaṣṭhī does not reach moonrise on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:057:05 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:201:20 PM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

13:231:23 PM

The Sun 54° above S. Day length 12 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong13:231:23 PM
At noon, 13:231:23 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 234° ahead of it, in Bharaṇī, 79% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 234° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:345:34 AM–06:206:20 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:575:57 AM–07:057:05 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5712:57 PM–13:481:48 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:283:28 PM–16:184:18 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla17:245:24 PM–18:536:53 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli19:397:39 PM–20:028:02 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:397:39 PM–20:488:48 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya08:328:32 AM–10:0010:00 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:221:22 PM–14:572:57 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika16:314:31 PM–18:056:05 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta17:595:59 PM–18:496:49 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:056:05 PM–19:397:39 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:057:05 AM–08:408:40 AMavoid
Cara08:408:40 AM–10:1410:14 AMneutral
Lābha10:1410:14 AM–11:4811:48 AMgood
Amṛta11:4811:48 AM–13:221:22 PMgood
Kāla13:221:22 PM–14:572:57 PMavoid
Śubha14:572:57 PM–16:314:31 PMgood
Roga16:314:31 PM–18:056:05 PMavoid
Udvega18:056:05 PM–19:397:39 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha19:397:39 PM–21:059:05 PMgood
Amṛta21:059:05 PM–22:3110:31 PMgood
Cara22:3110:31 PM–23:5711:57 PMneutral
Roga23:5711:57 PM–25:231:23 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:231:23 AM+1–26:492:49 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:492:49 AM+1–28:154:15 AM+1good
Udvega28:154:15 AM+1–29:415:41 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:415:41 AM+1–31:067:06 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:057:05 AM to 31:067:06 AM+1

07:057:05 AM sunrise19:397:39 PM sunsetsunrise 31:067:06 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 24:0412:04 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Bharaṇīuntil 21:509:50 PM
Kṛttikāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 19:547:54 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 13:201:20 PM
Taitilauntil 24:0412:04 AM+1
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:5712:57 PM–13:481:48 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:056:05 PM–19:397:39 PM
Pradoṣa 19:397:39 PM–21:119:11 PM
Niśītha 24:5912:59 AM+1–25:471:47 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:481:48 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 19:397:39 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 12 h 34 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 21:119:11 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  8. KṛttikāNakṣatra: Bharaṇī ends.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:471:47 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī24:04 00:0412:04 AM MonṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraBharaṇī21:509:50 PMKṛttikā
YogaVyāghāta19:547:54 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaKaulava13:201:20 PMTaitila
VāraRavivāra31:06 07:067:06 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 750
Day length
12 h 34 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
22:0310:03 PM
Moonset
11:3711:37 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:345:34 AM07:057:05 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:345:34 AM06:206:20 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:575:57 AM07:057:05 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:057:05 AM09:369:36 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:328:32 AM10:0010:00 AMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:369:36 AM12:0712:07 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5712:57 PM13:481:48 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5812:58 PM13:461:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:221:22 PM14:572:57 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:382:38 PM17:095:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:283:28 PM16:184:18 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day16:314:31 PM18:056:05 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:095:09 PM19:397:39 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra17:245:24 PM18:536:53 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta17:595:59 PM18:496:49 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:056:05 PM19:397:39 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk19:397:39 PM21:119:11 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:397:39 PM20:028:02 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:397:39 PM20:488:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:5912:59 AM+125:471:47 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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