November 1920 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀśvina Kṛṣṇa to Kārtika KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 16 November 1920 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Kārtika Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 07:547:54 AM yesterday, and holds until 10:2810:28 AM.

Observed here on this day

Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī · Chhath

Ṣaṣṭhī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:137:13 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:537:53 AM

Śūla gives way to Gaṇḍa.

Noon

12:1212:12 PM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 57 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:1212:12 PM
At noon, 12:1212:12 PM, the Sun is in Viśākhā and the Moon 61° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 26% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 61° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:215:21 AM–06:176:17 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:495:49 AM–07:137:13 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5211:52 AM–12:3112:31 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:511:51 PM–14:312:31 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:105:10 PM–17:385:38 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:105:10 PM–18:346:34 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:0610:06 PM–23:5411:54 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:129:12 AM–09:529:52 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:429:42 AM–10:5710:57 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:1911:19 AM–13:071:07 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:1112:11 PM–13:261:26 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:412:41 PM–15:553:55 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:4810:48 PM–23:4411:44 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:137:13 AM–08:288:28 AMavoid
Udvega08:288:28 AM–09:429:42 AMavoid
Cara09:429:42 AM–10:5710:57 AMneutral
Lābha10:5710:57 AM–12:1112:11 PMgood
Amṛta12:1112:11 PM–13:261:26 PMgood
Kāla13:261:26 PM–14:412:41 PMavoid
Śubha14:412:41 PM–15:553:55 PMgood
Roga15:553:55 PM–17:105:10 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:105:10 PM–18:556:55 PMavoid
Lābha18:556:55 PM–20:418:41 PMgood
Udvega20:418:41 PM–22:2610:26 PMavoid
Śubha22:2610:26 PM–24:1212:12 AM+1good
Amṛta24:1212:12 AM+1–25:581:58 AM+1good
Cara25:581:58 AM+1–27:433:43 AM+1neutral
Roga27:433:43 AM+1–29:295:29 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:295:29 AM+1–31:147:14 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:137:13 AM to 31:147:14 AM+1

07:137:13 AM sunrise17:105:10 PM sunsetsunrise 31:147:14 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 10:2810:28 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 29:185:18 AM+1
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Śūlauntil 07:537:53 AM
Gaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 10:2810:28 AM
Kaulavauntil 23:4511:45 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5211:52 AM–12:3112:31 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:412:41 PM–15:553:55 PM
Pradoṣa 17:105:10 PM–19:027:02 PM
Niśītha 23:4811:48 PM–24:3612:36 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. GaṇḍaYoga: Śūla ends.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:3112:31 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:553:55 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 9 h 57 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:027:02 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3612:36 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī10:2810:28 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā29:18 05:185:18 AM WedŚravaṇa
YogaŚūla07:537:53 AMGaṇḍa
KaraṇaBālava10:2810:28 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:14 07:147:14 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Kārtika
Month, pūrṇimānta
Kārtika
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1977
Śaka
1842
Kali
5021
Ahargaṇa
1 834 179
Day length
9 h 57 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
11:2611:26 AM
Moonset
21:519:51 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:215:21 AM07:137:13 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:215:21 AM06:176:17 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:495:49 AM07:137:13 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:137:13 AM09:129:12 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:129:12 AM11:1211:12 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:129:12 AM09:529:52 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:429:42 AM10:5710:57 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:1911:19 AM13:071:07 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4711:47 AM12:3512:35 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5211:52 AM12:3112:31 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:1112:11 PM13:261:26 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:111:11 PM15:103:10 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:511:51 PM14:312:31 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:412:41 PM15:553:55 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:103:10 PM17:105:10 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:105:10 PM19:027:02 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:105:10 PM17:385:38 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:105:10 PM18:346:34 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:0610:06 PM23:5411:54 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4810:48 PM23:4411:44 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4811:48 PM24:3612:36 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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