December 1955 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 19 December 1955 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 01:281:28 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 27:243:24+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:447:44 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:302:30 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:2412:24 PM

The Sun 27° above S. Day length 9 h 19 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2412:24 PM
At noon, 12:2412:24 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 53° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 53° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:475:47 AM–06:456:45 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:166:16 AM–07:447:44 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0512:05 PM–12:4212:42 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:571:57 PM–14:342:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:035:03 PM–17:325:32 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:035:03 PM–18:316:31 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:289:28 PM–23:1311:13 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:548:54 AM–10:0410:04 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:5710:57 AM–12:4212:42 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:1411:14 AM–12:2312:23 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:4212:42 PM–13:191:19 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:331:33 PM–14:432:43 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:342:34 PM–15:113:11 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:447:44 AM–08:548:54 AMgood
Kāla08:548:54 AM–10:0410:04 AMavoid
Śubha10:0410:04 AM–11:1411:14 AMgood
Roga11:1411:14 AM–12:2312:23 PMavoid
Udvega12:2312:23 PM–13:331:33 PMavoid
Cara13:331:33 PM–14:432:43 PMneutral
Lābha14:432:43 PM–15:533:53 PMgood
Amṛta15:533:53 PM–17:035:03 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:035:03 PM–18:536:53 PMneutral
Roga18:536:53 PM–20:438:43 PMavoid
Kāla20:438:43 PM–22:3410:34 PMavoid
Lābha22:3410:34 PM–24:2412:24+1 AMgood
Udvega24:2412:24+1 AM–26:142:14+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:142:14+1 AM–28:044:04+1 AMgood
Amṛta28:044:04+1 AM–29:545:54+1 AMgood
Cara29:545:54+1 AM–31:457:45+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:447:44 AM to 31:457:45+1 AM

07:447:44 AM sunrise17:035:03 PM sunsetsunrise 31:457:45+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 27:243:24+1 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 25:261:26+1 AM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 14:302:30 PM
Bālavauntil 27:243:24+1 AM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:548:54 AM–10:0410:04 AM
Abhijit 12:0512:05 PM–12:4212:42 PM
Pradoṣa 17:035:03 PM–19:007:00 PM
Niśītha 24:0012:00+1 AM–24:4812:48+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:0410:04 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:4212:42 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 19 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:007:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:4812:48+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī27:24 03:243:24 AM TueṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhāpast sunriseŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa25:26 01:261:26 AM TueVajra
KaraṇaBava14:302:30 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:45 07:457:45 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2012
Śaka
1877
Kali
5056
Ahargaṇa
1 846 995
Day length
9 h 19 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:3710:37 AM
Moonset
21:459:45 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:475:47 AM07:447:44 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:475:47 AM06:456:45 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:166:16 AM07:447:44 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:447:44 AM09:369:36 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:548:54 AM10:0410:04 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:369:36 AM11:2811:28 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:5710:57 AM12:4212:42 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:1411:14 AM12:2312:23 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5911:59 AM12:4712:47 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0512:05 PM12:4212:42 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:4212:42 PM13:191:19 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:191:19 PM15:113:11 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:331:33 PM14:432:43 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:571:57 PM14:342:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:342:34 PM15:113:11 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:113:11 PM17:035:03 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:035:03 PM19:007:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:035:03 PM17:325:32 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:035:03 PM18:316:31 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:289:28 PM23:1311:13 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:0012:00+1 AM24:4812:48+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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