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Friday 18 September 2009 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

Śukravāra. Amāvasyā began at 05:275:27 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:442:44 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Mahālaya Amāvāsyā · Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā

Amāvasyā covers 148 of 148 minutes of aparāhṇa. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:116:11 AM

Amāvasyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:1410:14 AM

Sādhya gives way to Śubha.

Noon

12:2112:21 PM

The Sun 52° above S. Day length 12 h 20 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2112:21 PM
At noon, 12:2112:21 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 352° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 352° falls in Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:374:37 AM–05:245:24 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:015:01 AM–06:116:11 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5611:56 AM–12:4512:45 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla12:0312:03 PM–13:311:31 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya14:242:24 PM–15:133:13 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:316:31 PM–18:546:54 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:316:31 PM–19:417:41 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:437:43 AM–09:169:16 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:398:39 AM–09:289:28 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4810:48 AM–12:2112:21 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:4512:45 PM–13:351:35 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:263:26 PM–16:584:58 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya24:3512:35 AM+1–26:042:04 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:116:11 AM–07:437:43 AMneutral
Lābha07:437:43 AM–09:169:16 AMgood
Amṛta09:169:16 AM–10:4810:48 AMgood
Kāla10:4810:48 AM–12:2112:21 PMavoid
Śubha12:2112:21 PM–13:531:53 PMgood
Roga13:531:53 PM–15:263:26 PMavoid
Udvega15:263:26 PM–16:584:58 PMavoid
Cara16:584:58 PM–18:316:31 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:316:31 PM–19:587:58 PMavoid
Kāla19:587:58 PM–21:269:26 PMavoid
Lābha21:269:26 PM–22:5410:54 PMgood
Udvega22:5410:54 PM–24:2112:21 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:2112:21 AM+1–25:491:49 AM+1good
Amṛta25:491:49 AM+1–27:163:16 AM+1good
Cara27:163:16 AM+1–28:444:44 AM+1neutral
Roga28:444:44 AM+1–30:116:11 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:116:11 AM to 30:116:11 AM+1

06:116:11 AM sunrise18:316:31 PM sunsetsunrise 30:116:11 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Amāvasyāuntil 26:442:44 AM+1
Pratipadāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 17:545:54 PM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Sādhyauntil 10:1410:14 AM
Śubhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Catuṣpādauntil 16:044:04 PM
Nāgauntil 26:442:44 AM+1
Kiṃstughnapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4810:48 AM–12:2112:21 PM
Abhijit 11:5611:56 AM–12:4512:45 PM
Pradoṣa 18:316:31 PM–20:048:04 PM
Niśītha 23:5711:57 PM–24:4512:45 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseAmāvasyā holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. ŚubhaYoga: Sādhya ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:2112:21 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:4512:45 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. NāgaKaraṇa: Catuṣpāda ends.
  6. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 20 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:048:04 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:4512:45 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. PratipadāTithi: Amāvasyā ends.
  11. KiṃstughnaKaraṇa: Nāga ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Amāvasyā26:44 02:442:44 AM SatPratipadā
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī17:545:54 PMUttara Phalgunī
YogaSādhya10:1410:14 AMŚubha
KaraṇaCatuṣpāda16:044:04 PMNāga
VāraŚukravāra30:11 06:116:11 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2066
Śaka
1931
Kali
5110
Ahargaṇa
1 866 627
Day length
12 h 20 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
none
Moonset
17:545:54 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:374:37 AM06:116:11 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:374:37 AM05:245:24 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:015:01 AM06:116:11 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:116:11 AM08:398:39 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:437:43 AM09:169:16 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:398:39 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:398:39 AM09:289:28 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4810:48 AM12:2112:21 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5611:56 AM12:4512:45 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5711:57 AM12:4512:45 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:0312:03 PM13:311:31 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:4512:45 PM13:351:35 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:351:35 PM16:034:03 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:242:24 PM15:133:13 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:263:26 PM16:584:58 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:034:03 PM18:316:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:316:31 PM20:048:04 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:316:31 PM18:546:54 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:316:31 PM19:417:41 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:5711:57 PM24:4512:45 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra24:3512:35 AM+126:042:04 AM+1sixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
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