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January 2010 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 20 January 2010 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Māgha Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 01:451:45 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 27:543:54 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Śrī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoVasanta Pañcamī determinate

At sunrise

07:457:45 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:532:53 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:3812:38 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3812:38 PM
At noon, 12:3812:38 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 53° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 53° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:515:51 AM–06:486:48 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:206:20 AM–07:457:45 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla12:2512:25 PM–14:122:12 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya14:152:15 PM–14:542:54 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:315:31 PM–17:595:59 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:315:31 PM–18:566:56 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:588:58 AM–10:1210:12 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:2511:25 AM–12:3812:38 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:1812:18 PM–12:5712:57 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:3812:38 PM–13:511:51 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:457:45 AM–08:588:58 AMgood
Amṛta08:588:58 AM–10:1210:12 AMgood
Kāla10:1210:12 AM–11:2511:25 AMavoid
Śubha11:2511:25 AM–12:3812:38 PMgood
Roga12:3812:38 PM–13:511:51 PMavoid
Udvega13:511:51 PM–15:043:04 PMavoid
Cara15:043:04 PM–16:174:17 PMneutral
Lābha16:174:17 PM–17:315:31 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:315:31 PM–19:177:17 PMavoid
Śubha19:177:17 PM–21:049:04 PMgood
Amṛta21:049:04 PM–22:5110:51 PMgood
Cara22:5110:51 PM–24:3812:38 AM+1neutral
Roga24:3812:38 AM+1–26:242:24 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:242:24 AM+1–28:114:11 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:114:11 AM+1–29:585:58 AM+1good
Udvega29:585:58 AM+1–31:457:45 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:457:45 AM to 31:457:45 AM+1

07:457:45 AM sunrise17:315:31 PM sunsetsunrise 31:457:45 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 27:543:54 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāuntil 21:199:19 PM
Uttara Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Parighauntil 27:573:57 AM+1
Śivapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 14:532:53 PM
Bālavauntil 27:543:54 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:3812:38 PM–13:511:51 PM
Pradoṣa 17:315:31 PM–19:247:24 PM
Niśītha 24:1412:14 AM+1–25:021:02 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:511:51 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. SunsetDay length 9 h 45 m.
  5. PradoṣaUntil 19:247:24 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  6. Uttara BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Pūrva Bhādrapadā ends.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 25:021:02 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. ŚivaYoga: Parigha ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī27:54 03:543:54 AM ThuṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadā21:199:19 PMUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaParigha27:57 03:573:57 AM ThuŚiva
KaraṇaBava14:532:53 PMBālava
VāraBudhavāra31:45 07:457:45 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2066
Śaka
1931
Kali
5110
Ahargaṇa
1 866 751
Day length
9 h 45 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
09:509:50 AM
Moonset
22:2210:22 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:515:51 AM07:457:45 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:515:51 AM06:486:48 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:206:20 AM07:457:45 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:457:45 AM09:429:42 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:588:58 AM10:1210:12 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:429:42 AM11:3911:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:2511:25 AM12:3812:38 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:1412:14 PM13:021:02 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:1812:18 PM12:5712:57 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:2512:25 PM14:122:12 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:3812:38 PM13:511:51 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:361:36 PM15:343:34 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:152:15 PM14:542:54 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:343:34 PM17:315:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:315:31 PM19:247:24 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:315:31 PM17:595:59 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:315:31 PM18:566:56 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1412:14 AM+125:021:02 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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