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July 2010 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 16 July 2010 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 14:362:36 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:4011:40 AM.

Observed here on this day

Skanda Pañcamī

Pañcamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:115:11 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:576:57 AM

Pūrva Phalgunī gives way to Uttara Phalgunī.

Noon

12:3312:33 PM

The Sun 71° above S. Day length 14 h 43 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3312:33 PM
At noon, 12:3312:33 PM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:573:57 AM–04:344:34 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:154:15 AM–05:115:11 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0312:03 PM–13:021:02 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:003:00 PM–15:593:59 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:547:54 PM–20:138:13 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:547:54 PM–20:508:50 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:2810:28 PM–23:5611:56 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika07:017:01 AM–08:528:52 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:088:08 AM–09:079:07 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4210:42 AM–12:3312:33 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:021:02 PM–14:012:01 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:361:36 PM–15:043:04 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa16:144:14 PM–18:046:04 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara05:115:11 AM–07:017:01 AMneutral
Lābha07:017:01 AM–08:528:52 AMgood
Amṛta08:528:52 AM–10:4210:42 AMgood
Kāla10:4210:42 AM–12:3312:33 PMavoid
Śubha12:3312:33 PM–14:232:23 PMgood
Roga14:232:23 PM–16:144:14 PMavoid
Udvega16:144:14 PM–18:046:04 PMavoid
Cara18:046:04 PM–19:547:54 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga19:547:54 PM–21:049:04 PMavoid
Kāla21:049:04 PM–22:1410:14 PMavoid
Lābha22:1410:14 PM–23:2311:23 PMgood
Udvega23:2311:23 PM–24:3312:33 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:3312:33 AM+1–25:431:43 AM+1good
Amṛta25:431:43 AM+1–26:522:52 AM+1good
Cara26:522:52 AM+1–28:024:02 AM+1neutral
Roga28:024:02 AM+1–29:125:12 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:115:11 AM to 29:125:12 AM+1

05:115:11 AM sunrise19:547:54 PM sunsetsunrise 29:125:12 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 11:4011:40 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 06:576:57 AM
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 29:075:07 AM+1
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 13:091:09 PM
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:4011:40 AM
Kaulavauntil 22:2010:20 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4210:42 AM–12:3312:33 PM
Abhijit 12:0312:03 PM–13:021:02 PM
Pradoṣa 19:547:54 PM–21:099:09 PM
Niśītha 24:0912:09 AM+1–24:5712:57 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:3312:33 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. AbhijitUntil 13:021:02 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  7. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 43 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 21:099:09 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:5712:57 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  13. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī11:4011:40 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī06:576:57 AMUttara Phalgunī
YogaVarīyān13:091:09 PMParigha
KaraṇaBālava11:4011:40 AMKaulava
VāraŚukravāra29:12 05:125:12 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2067
Śaka
1932
Kali
5111
Ahargaṇa
1 866 928
Day length
14 h 43 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
10:2510:25 AM
Moonset
22:2310:23 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:573:57 AM05:115:11 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:573:57 AM04:344:34 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:154:15 AM05:115:11 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:115:11 AM08:088:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:017:01 AM08:528:52 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:088:08 AM11:0411:04 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:088:08 AM09:079:07 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4210:42 AM12:3312:33 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0312:03 PM13:021:02 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0912:09 PM12:5712:57 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:021:02 PM14:012:01 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:361:36 PM15:043:04 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:012:01 PM16:584:58 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:003:00 PM15:593:59 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day16:144:14 PM18:046:04 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:584:58 PM19:547:54 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:547:54 PM21:099:09 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:547:54 PM20:138:13 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:547:54 PM20:508:50 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:2810:28 PM23:5611:56 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:0912:09 AM+124:5712:57 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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