October 2012 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 16 October 2012 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 20:038:03 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:484:48 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:396:39 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:159:15 AM

Citrā gives way to Svātī.

Noon

12:1212:12 PM

The Sun 41° above S. Day length 11 h 07 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:1212:12 PM
At noon, 12:1212:12 PM, the Sun is in Citrā and the Moon 9° ahead of it, in Svātī, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 9° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:564:56 AM–05:475:47 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:215:21 AM–06:396:39 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5011:50 AM–12:3412:34 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:032:03 PM–14:482:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:455:45 PM–18:116:11 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:455:45 PM–19:037:03 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:5010:50 PM–24:1612:16 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:528:52 AM–09:369:36 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:259:25 AM–10:4910:49 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:1212:12 PM–13:351:35 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya14:152:15 PM–15:413:41 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla14:592:59 PM–16:224:22 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:5510:55 PM–23:4711:47 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:396:39 AM–08:028:02 AMavoid
Udvega08:028:02 AM–09:259:25 AMavoid
Cara09:259:25 AM–10:4910:49 AMneutral
Lābha10:4910:49 AM–12:1212:12 PMgood
Amṛta12:1212:12 PM–13:351:35 PMgood
Kāla13:351:35 PM–14:592:59 PMavoid
Śubha14:592:59 PM–16:224:22 PMgood
Roga16:224:22 PM–17:455:45 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:455:45 PM–19:227:22 PMavoid
Lābha19:227:22 PM–20:598:59 PMgood
Udvega20:598:59 PM–22:3610:36 PMavoid
Śubha22:3610:36 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1good
Amṛta24:1312:13 AM+1–25:491:49 AM+1good
Cara25:491:49 AM+1–27:263:26 AM+1neutral
Roga27:263:26 AM+1–29:035:03 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:035:03 AM+1–30:406:40 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:396:39 AM to 30:406:40 AM+1

06:396:39 AM sunrise17:455:45 PM sunsetsunrise 30:406:40 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 16:484:48 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Citrāuntil 09:159:15 AM
Svātīpast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 20:458:45 PM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 16:484:48 PM
Bālavauntil 27:083:08 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5011:50 AM–12:3412:34 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:592:59 PM–16:224:22 PM
Pradoṣa 17:455:45 PM–19:297:29 PM
Niśītha 23:4911:49 PM–24:3712:37 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. SvātīNakṣatra: Citrā ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:3412:34 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:224:22 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 11 h 07 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:297:29 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3712:37 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā16:484:48 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraCitrā09:159:15 AMSvātī
YogaViṣkambha20:458:45 PMPrīti
KaraṇaBava16:484:48 PMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:40 06:406:40 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2069
Śaka
1934
Kali
5113
Ahargaṇa
1 867 751
Day length
11 h 07 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
07:237:23 AM
Moonset
18:036:03 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:564:56 AM06:396:39 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:564:56 AM05:475:47 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:215:21 AM06:396:39 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:396:39 AM08:528:52 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:528:52 AM11:0511:05 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:528:52 AM09:369:36 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:259:25 AM10:4910:49 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4811:48 AM12:3612:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5011:50 AM12:3412:34 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:1212:12 PM13:351:35 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:191:19 PM15:323:32 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:032:03 PM14:482:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra14:152:15 PM15:413:41 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:592:59 PM16:224:22 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:323:32 PM17:455:45 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:455:45 PM19:297:29 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:455:45 PM18:116:11 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:455:45 PM19:037:03 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:5010:50 PM24:1612:16 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:5510:55 PM23:4711:47 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4911:49 PM24:3712:37 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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