April 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Kṛṣṇa to Caitra KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 15 April 2013 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Caitra Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 00:0512:05 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:362:36 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Lakṣmī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:505:50 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:596:59 AM

Saubhāgya gives way to Śobhana.

Noon

12:2712:27 PM

The Sun 60° above S. Day length 13 h 15 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2712:27 PM
At noon, 12:2712:27 PM, the Sun is in Aśvinī and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:244:24 AM–05:075:07 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:454:45 AM–05:505:50 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0112:01 PM–12:5412:54 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:402:40 PM–15:333:33 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:057:05 PM–19:267:26 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:057:05 PM–20:098:09 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:212:21 AM+1–28:094:09 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:297:29 AM–09:089:08 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:4810:48 AM–12:2712:27 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5412:54 PM–13:471:47 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:072:07 PM–15:463:46 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:313:31 PM–17:205:20 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta15:333:33 PM–16:264:26 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta05:505:50 AM–07:297:29 AMgood
Kāla07:297:29 AM–09:089:08 AMavoid
Śubha09:089:08 AM–10:4810:48 AMgood
Roga10:4810:48 AM–12:2712:27 PMavoid
Udvega12:2712:27 PM–14:072:07 PMavoid
Cara14:072:07 PM–15:463:46 PMneutral
Lābha15:463:46 PM–17:255:25 PMgood
Amṛta17:255:25 PM–19:057:05 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:057:05 PM–20:258:25 PMneutral
Roga20:258:25 PM–21:469:46 PMavoid
Kāla21:469:46 PM–23:0611:06 PMavoid
Lābha23:0611:06 PM–24:2612:26 AM+1good
Udvega24:2612:26 AM+1–25:471:47 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:471:47 AM+1–27:073:07 AM+1good
Amṛta27:073:07 AM+1–28:284:28 AM+1good
Cara28:284:28 AM+1–29:485:48 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:505:50 AM to 29:485:48 AM+1

05:505:50 AM sunrise19:057:05 PM sunsetsunrise 29:485:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 26:362:36 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Rohiṇīuntil 09:139:13 AM
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Saubhāgyauntil 06:596:59 AM
Śobhanapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 13:191:19 PM
Bālavauntil 26:362:36 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:297:29 AM–09:089:08 AM
Abhijit 12:0112:01 PM–12:5412:54 PM
Pradoṣa 19:057:05 PM–20:318:31 PM
Niśītha 24:0212:02 AM+1–24:5012:50 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. ŚobhanaYoga: Saubhāgya ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:089:08 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  4. MṛgaśirāNakṣatra: Rohiṇī ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:5412:54 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 13 h 15 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:318:31 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:5012:50 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī26:36 02:362:36 AM TueṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraRohiṇī09:139:13 AMMṛgaśirā
YogaSaubhāgya06:596:59 AMŚobhana
KaraṇaBava13:191:19 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra29:48 05:485:48 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Caitra
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 867 932
Day length
13 h 15 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
08:498:49 AM
Moonset
23:3711:37 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:244:24 AM05:505:50 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:244:24 AM05:075:07 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:454:45 AM05:505:50 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:505:50 AM08:298:29 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:297:29 AM09:089:08 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:298:29 AM11:0811:08 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:4810:48 AM12:2712:27 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0112:01 PM12:5412:54 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0312:03 PM12:5112:51 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5412:54 PM13:471:47 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:471:47 PM16:264:26 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:072:07 PM15:463:46 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:402:40 PM15:333:33 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:313:31 PM17:205:20 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:333:33 PM16:264:26 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:264:26 PM19:057:05 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:057:05 PM20:318:31 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:057:05 PM19:267:26 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:057:05 PM20:098:09 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0212:02 AM+124:5012:50 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:212:21 AM+128:094:09 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
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