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September 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 13 September 2014 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 22:4010:40 PM yesterday, and holds until 21:319:31 PM.

Observed here on this day

Candra Ṣaṣṭhī

Ṣaṣṭhī does not reach moonrise on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:066:06 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:599:59 AM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

12:2312:23 PM

The Sun 54° above S. Day length 12 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2312:23 PM
At noon, 12:2312:23 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 235° ahead of it, in Bharaṇī, 79% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 235° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:344:34 AM–05:205:20 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:574:57 AM–06:066:06 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5711:57 AM–12:4812:48 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:282:28 PM–15:183:18 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:534:53 PM–18:276:27 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:406:40 PM–19:027:02 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:406:40 PM–19:487:48 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika06:066:06 AM–07:407:40 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta06:066:06 AM–06:566:56 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta06:566:56 AM–07:467:46 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya07:277:27 AM–09:029:02 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla09:149:14 AM–10:4810:48 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:571:57 PM–15:313:31 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla06:066:06 AM–07:407:40 AMavoid
Śubha07:407:40 AM–09:149:14 AMgood
Roga09:149:14 AM–10:4810:48 AMavoid
Udvega10:4810:48 AM–12:2312:23 PMavoid
Cara12:2312:23 PM–13:571:57 PMneutral
Lābha13:571:57 PM–15:313:31 PMgood
Amṛta15:313:31 PM–17:055:05 PMgood
Kāla17:055:05 PM–18:406:40 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:406:40 PM–20:058:05 PMgood
Udvega20:058:05 PM–21:319:31 PMavoid
Śubha21:319:31 PM–22:5710:57 PMgood
Amṛta22:5710:57 PM–24:2312:23 AM+1good
Cara24:2312:23 AM+1–25:491:49 AM+1neutral
Roga25:491:49 AM+1–27:153:15 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:153:15 AM+1–28:414:41 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:414:41 AM+1–30:076:07 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:066:06 AM to 30:076:07 AM+1

06:066:06 AM sunrise18:406:40 PM sunsetsunrise 30:076:07 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 21:319:31 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Bharaṇīuntil 21:369:36 PM
Kṛttikāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 21:409:40 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 09:599:59 AM
Taitilauntil 21:319:31 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:149:14 AM–10:4810:48 AM
Abhijit 11:5711:57 AM–12:4812:48 PM
Pradoṣa 18:406:40 PM–20:118:11 PM
Niśītha 23:5911:59 PM–24:4712:47 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:4810:48 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:4812:48 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 12 h 34 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:118:11 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  8. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  9. KṛttikāNakṣatra: Bharaṇī ends.
  10. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4712:47 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī21:319:31 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraBharaṇī21:369:36 PMKṛttikā
YogaVyāghāta21:409:40 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaKaulava09:599:59 AMTaitila
VāraŚanivāra30:07 06:076:07 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2071
Śaka
1936
Kali
5115
Ahargaṇa
1 868 448
Day length
12 h 34 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
21:229:22 PM
Moonset
10:3610:36 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:344:34 AM06:066:06 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:344:34 AM05:205:20 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:574:57 AM06:066:06 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:066:06 AM08:368:36 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day06:066:06 AM07:407:40 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:066:06 AM06:566:56 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:566:56 AM07:467:46 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:277:27 AM09:029:02 AMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:368:36 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:149:14 AM10:4810:48 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5711:57 AM12:4812:48 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5911:59 AM12:4712:47 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:381:38 PM16:094:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:571:57 PM15:313:31 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:282:28 PM15:183:18 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:094:09 PM18:406:40 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:534:53 PM18:276:27 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:406:40 PM20:118:11 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:406:40 PM19:027:02 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:406:40 PM19:487:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:5911:59 PM24:4712:47 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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