September 2028 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 19 September 2028 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 02:242:24 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 22:3110:31 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:126:12 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:2612:26 PM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

12:2112:21 PM

The Sun 51° above S. Day length 12 h 17 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2112:21 PM
At noon, 12:2112:21 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 6° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 6° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:384:38 AM–05:255:25 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:025:02 AM–06:126:12 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla08:318:31 AM–09:559:55 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:5611:56 AM–12:4512:45 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:232:23 PM–15:123:12 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:296:29 PM–18:526:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:296:29 PM–19:397:39 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:398:39 AM–09:289:28 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:169:16 AM–10:4810:48 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:2012:20 PM–13:521:52 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:243:24 PM–16:564:56 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:0910:09 PM–23:3311:33 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta23:1011:10 PM–23:5711:57 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:126:12 AM–07:447:44 AMavoid
Udvega07:447:44 AM–09:169:16 AMavoid
Cara09:169:16 AM–10:4810:48 AMneutral
Lābha10:4810:48 AM–12:2012:20 PMgood
Amṛta12:2012:20 PM–13:521:52 PMgood
Kāla13:521:52 PM–15:243:24 PMavoid
Śubha15:243:24 PM–16:564:56 PMgood
Roga16:564:56 PM–18:296:29 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:296:29 PM–19:577:57 PMavoid
Lābha19:577:57 PM–21:259:25 PMgood
Udvega21:259:25 PM–22:5310:53 PMavoid
Śubha22:5310:53 PM–24:2112:21+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:2112:21+1 AM–25:491:49+1 AMgood
Cara25:491:49+1 AM–27:173:17+1 AMneutral
Roga27:173:17+1 AM–28:454:45+1 AMavoid
Kāla28:454:45+1 AM–30:136:13+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:126:12 AM to 30:136:13+1 AM

06:126:12 AM sunrise18:296:29 PM sunsetsunrise 30:136:13+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 22:3110:31 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 14:472:47 PM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 25:431:43+1 AM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 12:2612:26 PM
Bavauntil 22:3110:31 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5611:56 AM–12:4512:45 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:243:24 PM–16:564:56 PM
Pradoṣa 18:296:29 PM–20:028:02 PM
Niśītha 23:5711:57 PM–24:4512:45+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:4512:45 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:564:56 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 12 h 17 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:028:02 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:4512:45+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā22:3110:31 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī14:472:47 PMHasta
YogaŚukla25:43 01:431:43 AM WedBrahma
KaraṇaKiṃstughna12:2612:26 PMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:13 06:136:13 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2085
Śaka
1950
Kali
5129
Ahargaṇa
1 873 568
Day length
12 h 17 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:386:38 AM
Moonset
18:216:21 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:384:38 AM06:126:12 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:384:38 AM05:255:25 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:025:02 AM06:126:12 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:126:12 AM08:398:39 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra08:318:31 AM09:559:55 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:398:39 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:398:39 AM09:289:28 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:169:16 AM10:4810:48 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5611:56 AM12:4512:45 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5611:56 AM12:4412:44 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:2012:20 PM13:521:52 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:341:34 PM16:014:01 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:232:23 PM15:123:12 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:243:24 PM16:564:56 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:014:01 PM18:296:29 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:296:29 PM20:028:02 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:296:29 PM18:526:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:296:29 PM19:397:39 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:0910:09 PM23:3311:33 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:1011:10 PM23:5711:57 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:5711:57 PM24:4512:45+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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