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November 2028 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 21 November 2028 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 15:383:38 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:044:04 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:197:19 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

16:044:04 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:1312:13 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 46 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:1312:13 PM
At noon, 12:1312:13 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 58° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 58° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:265:26 AM–06:236:23 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:545:54 AM–07:197:19 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5311:53 AM–12:3212:32 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:501:50 PM–14:292:29 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:065:06 PM–17:345:34 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:065:06 PM–18:316:31 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:226:22 PM–20:038:03 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya08:158:15 AM–09:579:57 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta09:179:17 AM–09:569:56 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:469:46 AM–10:5910:59 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:1312:13 PM–13:261:26 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:392:39 PM–15:523:52 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:4810:48 PM–23:4511:45 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya29:265:26+1 AM–31:107:10+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:197:19 AM–08:338:33 AMavoid
Udvega08:338:33 AM–09:469:46 AMavoid
Cara09:469:46 AM–10:5910:59 AMneutral
Lābha10:5910:59 AM–12:1312:13 PMgood
Amṛta12:1312:13 PM–13:261:26 PMgood
Kāla13:261:26 PM–14:392:39 PMavoid
Śubha14:392:39 PM–15:523:52 PMgood
Roga15:523:52 PM–17:065:06 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:065:06 PM–18:536:53 PMavoid
Lābha18:536:53 PM–20:398:39 PMgood
Udvega20:398:39 PM–22:2610:26 PMavoid
Śubha22:2610:26 PM–24:1312:13+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:1312:13+1 AM–26:002:00+1 AMgood
Cara26:002:00+1 AM–27:473:47+1 AMneutral
Roga27:473:47+1 AM–29:345:34+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:345:34+1 AM–31:217:21+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:197:19 AM to 31:217:21+1 AM

07:197:19 AM sunrise17:065:06 PM sunsetsunrise 31:217:21+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 16:044:04 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 25:071:07+1 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 20:598:59 PM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 16:044:04 PM
Kaulavauntil 28:354:35+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5311:53 AM–12:3212:32 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:392:39 PM–15:523:52 PM
Pradoṣa 17:065:06 PM–19:007:00 PM
Niśītha 23:4911:49 PM–24:3712:37+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:3212:32 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:523:52 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 46 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:007:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3712:37+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī16:044:04 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā25:07 01:071:07 AM WedŚravaṇa
YogaGaṇḍa20:598:59 PMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBālava16:044:04 PMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:21 07:217:21 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2085
Śaka
1950
Kali
5129
Ahargaṇa
1 873 631
Day length
9 h 46 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:3211:32 AM
Moonset
21:349:34 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:265:26 AM07:197:19 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:265:26 AM06:236:23 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:545:54 AM07:197:19 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:197:19 AM09:179:17 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:158:15 AM09:579:57 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:179:17 AM11:1411:14 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:179:17 AM09:569:56 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:469:46 AM10:5910:59 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4911:49 AM12:3712:37 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5311:53 AM12:3212:32 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:1312:13 PM13:261:26 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:111:11 PM15:083:08 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:501:50 PM14:292:29 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:392:39 PM15:523:52 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:083:08 PM17:065:06 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:065:06 PM19:007:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:065:06 PM17:345:34 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:065:06 PM18:316:31 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:226:22 PM20:038:03 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4810:48 PM23:4511:45 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4911:49 PM24:3712:37+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra29:265:26+1 AM31:107:10+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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