Janmāṣṭamī

1. १Step 1, Aṅga

   Aṣṭamī runs from 16:45 on Fri 30 Aug to 18:07 on Sat 31 Aug.

   2002-08-30T13:45:26Z → 2002-08-31T15:06:51Z
2. २Step 2, Kāla

   Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:11–23:59 on the 30th, 23:10–23:58 on the 31st.

   nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
3. ३Step 3, Rule

   Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.

   Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
4. ४Step 4, Tie-break

   Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

   one day qualifies → only-day · margin 18206 s
5. ५Step 5, Ruling

   Janmāṣṭamī, Doha, 2002: Friday 30 August.

   confidence: determinate

In Doha, Janmāṣṭamī 2002 falls on Friday 30 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:45 on Fri 30 Aug to 18:07 on Sat 31 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

Month

Śrāvaṇa, amānta

Pakṣa · aṅga

Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī

Kāla

Niśītha

Priority

Paraviddhā

Tie-break

Second day

Reference

CRC 1955, p. 103

K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami. Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.