December 1908 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 21 December 1908 · Erbil, Iraq

Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī

Somavāra. Trayodaśī began at 18:076:07 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:375:37 PM.

Observed here on this day

Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī covers 47 of 115 minutes of pradoṣa. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

AlsoŚivarātri determinate

At sunrise

07:097:09 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:4712:47 PM

Dhṛti gives way to Śūla.

Noon

11:5911:59 AM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 41 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonErbil11:5911:59 AM
At noon, 11:5911:59 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 333° ahead of it, in Anurādhā, 5% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 333° falls in Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:145:14 AM–06:116:11 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:435:43 AM–07:097:09 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4011:40 AM–12:1812:18 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:361:36 PM–14:152:15 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla14:092:09 PM–15:443:44 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli16:504:50 PM–17:185:18 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:504:50 PM–18:166:16 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:218:21 AM–09:349:34 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:4610:46 AM–11:5911:59 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:1812:18 PM–12:5712:57 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:121:12 PM–14:242:24 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:152:15 PM–14:532:53 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya29:575:57 AM+1–31:317:31 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:097:09 AM–08:218:21 AMgood
Kāla08:218:21 AM–09:349:34 AMavoid
Śubha09:349:34 AM–10:4610:46 AMgood
Roga10:4610:46 AM–11:5911:59 AMavoid
Udvega11:5911:59 AM–13:121:12 PMavoid
Cara13:121:12 PM–14:242:24 PMneutral
Lābha14:242:24 PM–15:373:37 PMgood
Amṛta15:373:37 PM–16:504:50 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara16:504:50 PM–18:376:37 PMneutral
Roga18:376:37 PM–20:248:24 PMavoid
Kāla20:248:24 PM–22:1210:12 PMavoid
Lābha22:1210:12 PM–23:5911:59 PMgood
Udvega23:5911:59 PM–25:471:47 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:471:47 AM+1–27:343:34 AM+1good
Amṛta27:343:34 AM+1–29:225:22 AM+1good
Cara29:225:22 AM+1–31:097:09 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:097:09 AM to 31:097:09 AM+1

07:097:09 AM sunrise16:504:50 PM sunsetsunrise 31:097:09 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 17:375:37 PM
Caturdaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Anurādhāuntil 24:3112:31 AM+1
Jyeṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhṛtiuntil 12:4712:47 PM
Śūlapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 17:375:37 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 29:075:07 AM+1
Śakunipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:218:21 AM–09:349:34 AM
Abhijit 11:4011:40 AM–12:1812:18 PM
Pradoṣa 16:504:50 PM–18:446:44 PM
Niśītha 23:3511:35 PM–24:2312:23 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:349:34 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:1812:18 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ŚūlaYoga: Dhṛti ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 41 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:446:44 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  8. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:2312:23 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. JyeṣṭhāNakṣatra: Anurādhā ends.
  11. ŚakuniKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Trayodaśī17:375:37 PMCaturdaśī
NakṣatraAnurādhā24:31 00:3112:31 AM TueJyeṣṭhā
YogaDhṛti12:4712:47 PMŚūla
KaraṇaVaṇija17:375:37 PMViṣṭi
VāraSomavāra31:09 07:097:09 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 831
Day length
9 h 41 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛścika
Moonrise
29:525:52 AM+1
Moonset
15:113:11 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:145:14 AM07:097:09 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:145:14 AM06:116:11 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:435:43 AM07:097:09 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:097:09 AM09:059:05 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:218:21 AM09:349:34 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:059:05 AM11:0111:01 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:4610:46 AM11:5911:59 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3511:35 AM12:2312:23 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4011:40 AM12:1812:18 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:1812:18 PM12:5712:57 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5712:57 PM14:532:53 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:121:12 PM14:242:24 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:361:36 PM14:152:15 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra14:092:09 PM15:443:44 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:152:15 PM14:532:53 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:532:53 PM16:504:50 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:504:50 PM18:446:44 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:504:50 PM17:185:18 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:504:50 PM18:166:16 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:3511:35 PM24:2312:23 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra29:575:57 AM+131:317:31 AM+1sixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
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