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October 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 15 October 1909 · Erbil, Iraq

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Śukravāra. Pratipadā began at 11:1011:10 AM yesterday, and holds until 13:401:40 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:076:07 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:401:40 PM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

11:4711:47 AM

The Sun 45° above S. Day length 11 h 19 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonErbil11:4711:47 AM
At noon, 11:4711:47 AM, the Sun is in Citrā and the Moon 11° ahead of it, in Svātī, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 11° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:264:26 AM–05:175:17 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:514:51 AM–06:076:07 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:2411:24 AM–12:0912:09 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:401:40 PM–14:252:25 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:265:26 PM–17:515:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:265:26 PM–18:426:42 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:1610:16 PM–24:0412:04 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika07:327:32 AM–08:578:57 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:238:23 AM–09:089:08 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:2210:22 AM–11:4711:47 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:3011:30 AM–13:181:18 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta12:0912:09 PM–12:5512:55 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:362:36 PM–16:014:01 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:076:07 AM–07:327:32 AMneutral
Lābha07:327:32 AM–08:578:57 AMgood
Amṛta08:578:57 AM–10:2210:22 AMgood
Kāla10:2210:22 AM–11:4711:47 AMavoid
Śubha11:4711:47 AM–13:111:11 PMgood
Roga13:111:11 PM–14:362:36 PMavoid
Udvega14:362:36 PM–16:014:01 PMavoid
Cara16:014:01 PM–17:265:26 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga17:265:26 PM–19:017:01 PMavoid
Kāla19:017:01 PM–20:378:37 PMavoid
Lābha20:378:37 PM–22:1210:12 PMgood
Udvega22:1210:12 PM–23:4711:47 PMavoid
Śubha23:4711:47 PM–25:221:22 AM+1good
Amṛta25:221:22 AM+1–26:582:58 AM+1good
Cara26:582:58 AM+1–28:334:33 AM+1neutral
Roga28:334:33 AM+1–30:086:08 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:076:07 AM to 30:086:08 AM+1

06:076:07 AM sunrise17:265:26 PM sunsetsunrise 30:086:08 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 13:401:40 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Svātīpast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 20:288:28 PM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 13:401:40 PM
Bālavauntil 26:532:53 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:2210:22 AM–11:4711:47 AM
Abhijit 11:2411:24 AM–12:0912:09 PM
Pradoṣa 17:265:26 PM–19:087:08 PM
Niśītha 23:2311:23 PM–24:1112:11 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:4711:47 AM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:0912:09 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 19 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:087:08 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:1112:11 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā13:401:40 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraSvātīpast sunriseViśākhā
YogaViṣkambha20:288:28 PMPrīti
KaraṇaBava13:401:40 PMBālava
VāraŚukravāra30:08 06:086:08 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1966
Śaka
1831
Kali
5010
Ahargaṇa
1 830 129
Day length
11 h 19 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
06:526:52 AM
Moonset
18:106:10 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:264:26 AM06:076:07 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:264:26 AM05:175:17 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:514:51 AM06:076:07 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:076:07 AM08:238:23 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:327:32 AM08:578:57 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:238:23 AM10:3910:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:238:23 AM09:089:08 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:2210:22 AM11:4711:47 AMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2311:23 AM12:1112:11 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2411:24 AM12:0912:09 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:3011:30 AM13:181:18 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:0912:09 PM12:5512:55 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5512:55 PM15:103:10 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:401:40 PM14:252:25 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:362:36 PM16:014:01 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:103:10 PM17:265:26 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:265:26 PM19:087:08 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:265:26 PM17:515:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:265:26 PM18:426:42 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:1610:16 PM24:0412:04 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2311:23 PM24:1112:11 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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