January 2002 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 14 January 2002 · Georgetown, Demerara-Mahaica, Guyana

Pauṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 09:299:29 AM yesterday, and holds until 10:5610:56 AM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara after the sunset before this day. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

06:096:09 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:166:16 AM

Uttarāṣāḍhā gives way to Śravaṇa.

Noon

12:0212:02 PM

The Sun 62° above S. Day length 11 h 46 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonGeorgetown12:0212:02 PM
At noon, 12:0212:02 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 13° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 13° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:314:31 AM–05:205:20 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:554:55 AM–06:096:09 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3811:38 AM–12:2512:25 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:591:59 PM–14:462:46 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:555:55 PM–18:196:19 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:555:55 PM–19:087:08 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:089:08 PM–22:5310:53 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:377:37 AM–09:059:05 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3410:34 AM–12:0212:02 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:3810:38 AM–12:2312:23 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta12:2512:25 PM–13:121:12 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:301:30 PM–14:582:58 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:462:46 PM–15:333:33 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:096:09 AM–07:377:37 AMgood
Kāla07:377:37 AM–09:059:05 AMavoid
Śubha09:059:05 AM–10:3410:34 AMgood
Roga10:3410:34 AM–12:0212:02 PMavoid
Udvega12:0212:02 PM–13:301:30 PMavoid
Cara13:301:30 PM–14:582:58 PMneutral
Lābha14:582:58 PM–16:264:26 PMgood
Amṛta16:264:26 PM–17:555:55 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:555:55 PM–19:267:26 PMneutral
Roga19:267:26 PM–20:588:58 PMavoid
Kāla20:588:58 PM–22:3010:30 PMavoid
Lābha22:3010:30 PM–24:0212:02 AM+1good
Udvega24:0212:02 AM+1–25:341:34 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:341:34 AM+1–27:063:06 AM+1good
Amṛta27:063:06 AM+1–28:374:37 AM+1good
Cara28:374:37 AM+1–30:096:09 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:096:09 AM to 30:096:09 AM+1

06:096:09 AM sunrise17:555:55 PM sunsetsunrise 30:096:09 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 10:5610:56 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 06:166:16 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 24:0312:03 AM+1
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:5610:56 AM
Bālavauntil 23:4811:48 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:377:37 AM–09:059:05 AM
Abhijit 11:3811:38 AM–12:2512:25 PM
Pradoṣa 17:555:55 PM–19:337:33 PM
Niśītha 23:3811:38 PM–24:2612:26 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:059:05 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  4. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. AbhijitUntil 12:2512:25 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  7. SunsetDay length 11 h 46 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:337:33 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:2612:26 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā10:5610:56 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā06:166:16 AMŚravaṇa
YogaVajra24:03 00:0312:03 AM TueSiddhi
KaraṇaBava10:5610:56 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:09 06:096:09 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 823
Day length
11 h 46 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
07:007:00 AM
Moonset
18:596:59 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:314:31 AM06:096:09 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:314:31 AM05:205:20 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:554:55 AM06:096:09 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:096:09 AM08:308:30 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:377:37 AM09:059:05 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:308:30 AM10:5110:51 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3410:34 AM12:0212:02 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:3810:38 AM12:2312:23 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3811:38 AM12:2612:26 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3811:38 AM12:2512:25 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:2512:25 PM13:121:12 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:121:12 PM15:333:33 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:301:30 PM14:582:58 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:591:59 PM14:462:46 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:462:46 PM15:333:33 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:333:33 PM17:555:55 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:555:55 PM19:337:33 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:555:55 PM18:196:19 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:555:55 PM19:087:08 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:089:08 PM22:5310:53 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:3811:38 PM24:2612:26 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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