Ruling · Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) · 2026

Sunday 15 February

Determinatein Kolkata, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 352 minutes.

Decide it for

22°34′ N 88°22′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1275004

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Sunday 15 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 23:26  00:14 niśītha ends
22:3823:0223:2623:5000:1400:3801:02

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Monday 16 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:26  00:14 niśītha ends
22:3823:0223:2623:5000:1400:3801:02

0 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 17:05 on Sun 15 Feb to 17:35 on Mon 16 Feb.

    2026-02-15T11:35:21Z → 2026-02-16T12:04:35Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:26–00:14 on the 15th, 23:26–00:14 on the 16th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 21108 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Kolkata, 2026: Sunday 15 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Kolkata, Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) 2026 falls on Sunday 15 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:05 on Sun 15 Feb to 17:35 on Mon 16 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/kolkata/festivals/2026/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 15 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 15 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 15 Feb
Rashtriya PanchangPrincipal festivals, 2025-26Sun 15 Feb

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 15thCoveredNiśītha 16thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles03:35 → 04:0523:4348 min23:430 min15 Feb
Chicago05:35 → 06:0523:4048 min23:400 min15 Feb
Jersey City06:35 → 07:0523:4648 min23:460 min15 Feb
Port of Spain07:35 → 08:0523:5648 min23:560 min15 Feb
London11:35 → 12:0523:5048 min23:500 min15 Feb
Durban13:35 → 14:0523:4648 min23:460 min15 Feb
Dubai15:35 → 16:0500:0948 min00:090 min15 Feb
Delhi17:05 → 17:3500:1148 min00:110 min15 Feb
Kolkata17:05 → 17:3523:2648 min23:260 min15 Feb
Singapore19:35 → 20:0500:5548 min00:550 min15 Feb
Sydney22:35 → 23:0500:4548 min00:450 min15 Feb
Suva23:35 → 00:0523:5648 min23:568 min15 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s