December 1918 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 8 December 1918 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 02:042:04 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 25:371:37 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:427:42 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:541:54 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

13:011:01 PM

The Sun 42° above S. Day length 10 h 38 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:011:01 PM
At noon, 13:011:01 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:555:55 AM–06:486:48 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:216:21 AM–07:427:42 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3912:39 PM–13:221:22 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:472:47 PM–15:303:30 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:333:33 PM–17:105:10 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:206:20 PM–18:466:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:206:20 PM–19:407:40 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa13:011:01 PM–14:202:20 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:403:40 PM–17:005:00 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:554:55 PM–17:375:37 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:005:00 PM–18:206:20 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya29:585:58 AM+1–31:337:33 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:427:42 AM–09:019:01 AMavoid
Cara09:019:01 AM–10:2110:21 AMneutral
Lābha10:2110:21 AM–11:4111:41 AMgood
Amṛta11:4111:41 AM–13:011:01 PMgood
Kāla13:011:01 PM–14:202:20 PMavoid
Śubha14:202:20 PM–15:403:40 PMgood
Roga15:403:40 PM–17:005:00 PMavoid
Udvega17:005:00 PM–18:206:20 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha18:206:20 PM–20:008:00 PMgood
Amṛta20:008:00 PM–21:409:40 PMgood
Cara21:409:40 PM–23:2111:21 PMneutral
Roga23:2111:21 PM–25:011:01 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:011:01 AM+1–26:412:41 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:412:41 AM+1–28:224:22 AM+1good
Udvega28:224:22 AM+1–30:026:02 AM+1avoid
Śubha30:026:02 AM+1–31:427:42 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:427:42 AM to 31:427:42 AM+1

07:427:42 AM sunrise18:206:20 PM sunsetsunrise 31:427:42 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 25:371:37 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 26:012:01 AM+1
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 15:123:12 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 13:541:54 PM
Bālavauntil 25:371:37 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:3912:39 PM–13:221:22 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:005:00 PM–18:206:20 PM
Pradoṣa 18:206:20 PM–20:078:07 PM
Niśītha 24:3712:37 AM+1–25:251:25 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:221:22 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:206:20 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 38 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:078:07 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:251:25 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī25:37 01:371:37 AM MonṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa26:01 02:012:01 AM MonDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva15:123:12 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaBava13:541:54 PMBālava
VāraRavivāra31:42 07:427:42 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1975
Śaka
1840
Kali
5019
Ahargaṇa
1 833 470
Day length
10 h 38 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:1011:10 AM
Moonset
22:3910:39 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:555:55 AM07:427:42 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:555:55 AM06:486:48 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:216:21 AM07:427:42 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:427:42 AM09:499:49 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:499:49 AM11:5711:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3712:37 PM13:251:25 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3912:39 PM13:221:22 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:011:01 PM14:202:20 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:042:04 PM16:124:12 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:472:47 PM15:303:30 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:333:33 PM17:105:10 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:403:40 PM17:005:00 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:124:12 PM18:206:20 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:554:55 PM17:375:37 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:005:00 PM18:206:20 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk18:206:20 PM20:078:07 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:206:20 PM18:466:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:206:20 PM19:407:40 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3712:37 AM+125:251:25 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra29:585:58 AM+131:337:33 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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