April 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseCaitra Śukla to Caitra KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 1 April 1919 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Caitra Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 05:045:04 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 25:271:27 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha (Caitra) · Chaitra Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:027:02 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

15:163:16 PM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

13:131:13 PM

The Sun 69° above S. Day length 12 h 22 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:131:13 PM
At noon, 13:131:13 PM, the Sun is in Revatī and the Moon 5° ahead of it, in Revatī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 5° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:295:29 AM–06:166:16 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:535:53 AM–07:027:02 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4912:49 PM–13:381:38 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:173:17 PM–16:074:07 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:257:25 PM–19:487:48 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:257:25 PM–20:348:34 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla23:0111:01 PM–24:2612:26 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:319:31 AM–10:2010:20 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0810:08 AM–11:4111:41 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:141:14 PM–14:462:46 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya14:332:33 PM–15:583:58 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla16:194:19 PM–17:525:52 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta24:0312:03 AM+1–24:5012:50 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:027:02 AM–08:358:35 AMavoid
Udvega08:358:35 AM–10:0810:08 AMavoid
Cara10:0810:08 AM–11:4111:41 AMneutral
Lābha11:4111:41 AM–13:141:14 PMgood
Amṛta13:141:14 PM–14:462:46 PMgood
Kāla14:462:46 PM–16:194:19 PMavoid
Śubha16:194:19 PM–17:525:52 PMgood
Roga17:525:52 PM–19:257:25 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla19:257:25 PM–20:528:52 PMavoid
Lābha20:528:52 PM–22:1910:19 PMgood
Udvega22:1910:19 PM–23:4611:46 PMavoid
Śubha23:4611:46 PM–25:131:13 AM+1good
Amṛta25:131:13 AM+1–26:402:40 AM+1good
Cara26:402:40 AM+1–28:074:07 AM+1neutral
Roga28:074:07 AM+1–29:345:34 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:345:34 AM+1–31:017:01 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:027:02 AM to 31:017:01 AM+1

07:027:02 AM sunrise19:257:25 PM sunsetsunrise 31:017:01 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 25:271:27 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Revatīuntil 25:081:08 AM+1
Aśvinīpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 22:5210:52 PM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 15:163:16 PM
Bavauntil 25:271:27 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:4912:49 PM–13:381:38 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:194:19 PM–17:525:52 PM
Pradoṣa 19:257:25 PM–20:588:58 PM
Niśītha 24:4912:49 AM+1–25:371:37 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:381:38 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:525:52 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 12 h 22 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:588:58 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:371:37 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. AśvinīNakṣatra: Revatī ends.
  10. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  11. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā25:27 01:271:27 AM WedDvitīyā
NakṣatraRevatī25:08 01:081:08 AM WedAśvinī
YogaIndra22:5210:52 PMVaidhṛti
KaraṇaKiṃstughna15:163:16 PMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:01 07:017:01 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Caitra
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 584
Day length
12 h 22 m
Sun in
Mīna
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
none
Moonset
19:597:59 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:295:29 AM07:027:02 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:295:29 AM06:166:16 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:535:53 AM07:027:02 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:027:02 AM09:319:31 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:319:31 AM11:5911:59 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:319:31 AM10:2010:20 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0810:08 AM11:4111:41 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4912:49 PM13:381:38 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5012:50 PM13:381:38 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:141:14 PM14:462:46 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:282:28 PM16:564:56 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra14:332:33 PM15:583:58 PMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:173:17 PM16:074:07 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:194:19 PM17:525:52 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:564:56 PM19:257:25 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:257:25 PM20:588:58 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:257:25 PM19:487:48 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:257:25 PM20:348:34 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra23:0111:01 PM24:2612:26 AM+1sixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta24:0312:03 AM+124:5012:50 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:4912:49 AM+125:371:37 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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