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September 2011 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 28 September 2011 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Budhavāra. Pratipadā began at 19:097:09 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:183:18 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:007:00 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:542:54 PM

Brahma gives way to Indra.

Noon

13:001:00 PM

The Sun 63° above S. Day length 12 h 00 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:001:00 PM
At noon, 13:001:00 PM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 11° ahead of it, in Hasta, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 11° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:245:24 AM–06:126:12 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:485:48 AM–07:007:00 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla10:5310:53 AM–12:1712:17 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya15:003:00 PM–15:483:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:007:00 PM–19:247:24 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:007:00 PM–20:128:12 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:308:30 AM–10:0010:00 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:3011:30 AM–13:001:00 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:3612:36 PM–13:241:24 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:001:00 PM–14:302:30 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:0911:09 PM–24:3312:33 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:007:00 AM–08:308:30 AMgood
Amṛta08:308:30 AM–10:0010:00 AMgood
Kāla10:0010:00 AM–11:3011:30 AMavoid
Śubha11:3011:30 AM–13:001:00 PMgood
Roga13:001:00 PM–14:302:30 PMavoid
Udvega14:302:30 PM–16:004:00 PMavoid
Cara16:004:00 PM–17:305:30 PMneutral
Lābha17:305:30 PM–19:007:00 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega19:007:00 PM–20:308:30 PMavoid
Śubha20:308:30 PM–22:0010:00 PMgood
Amṛta22:0010:00 PM–23:3011:30 PMgood
Cara23:3011:30 PM–25:001:00 AM+1neutral
Roga25:001:00 AM+1–26:302:30 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:302:30 AM+1–28:004:00 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:004:00 AM+1–29:305:30 AM+1good
Udvega29:305:30 AM+1–31:007:00 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:007:00 AM to 31:007:00 AM+1

07:007:00 AM sunrise19:007:00 PM sunsetsunrise 31:007:00 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 15:183:18 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 16:084:08 PM
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 14:542:54 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 15:183:18 PM
Bālavauntil 25:241:24 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 13:001:00 PM–14:302:30 PM
Pradoṣa 19:007:00 PM–20:368:36 PM
Niśītha 24:3612:36 AM+1–25:241:24 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:302:30 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  4. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 00 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:368:36 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:241:24 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā15:183:18 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraHasta16:084:08 PMCitrā
YogaBrahma14:542:54 PMIndra
KaraṇaBava15:183:18 PMBālava
VāraBudhavāra31:00 07:007:00 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2068
Śaka
1933
Kali
5112
Ahargaṇa
1 867 367
Day length
12 h 00 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
07:397:39 AM
Moonset
19:237:23 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:245:24 AM07:007:00 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:245:24 AM06:126:12 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:485:48 AM07:007:00 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:007:00 AM09:249:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:308:30 AM10:0010:00 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:249:24 AM11:4811:48 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra10:5310:53 AM12:1712:17 PMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:3011:30 AM13:001:00 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3612:36 PM13:241:24 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:3612:36 PM13:241:24 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:001:00 PM14:302:30 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:122:12 PM16:364:36 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:003:00 PM15:483:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:364:36 PM19:007:00 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:007:00 PM20:368:36 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:007:00 PM19:247:24 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:007:00 PM20:128:12 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:0911:09 PM24:3312:33 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:3612:36 AM+125:241:24 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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