September 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 10 September 2013 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 18:306:30 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:215:21 PM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:536:53 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:4110:41 AM

Svātī gives way to Viśākhā.

Noon

13:061:06 PM

The Sun 70° above S. Day length 12 h 25 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:061:06 PM
At noon, 13:061:06 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 58° ahead of it, in Viśākhā, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 58° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:215:21 AM–06:076:07 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:445:44 AM–06:536:53 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4112:41 PM–13:311:31 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:103:10 PM–16:004:00 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:187:18 PM–19:427:42 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:187:18 PM–20:288:28 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:291:29 AM+1–27:023:02 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:229:22 AM–10:1210:12 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0010:00 AM–11:3311:33 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:061:06 PM–14:392:39 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya16:084:08 PM–17:425:42 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla16:124:12 PM–17:455:45 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:5711:57 PM–24:4312:43 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:536:53 AM–08:278:27 AMavoid
Udvega08:278:27 AM–10:0010:00 AMavoid
Cara10:0010:00 AM–11:3311:33 AMneutral
Lābha11:3311:33 AM–13:061:06 PMgood
Amṛta13:061:06 PM–14:392:39 PMgood
Kāla14:392:39 PM–16:124:12 PMavoid
Śubha16:124:12 PM–17:455:45 PMgood
Roga17:455:45 PM–19:187:18 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla19:187:18 PM–20:458:45 PMavoid
Lābha20:458:45 PM–22:1210:12 PMgood
Udvega22:1210:12 PM–23:3911:39 PMavoid
Śubha23:3911:39 PM–25:061:06 AM+1good
Amṛta25:061:06 AM+1–26:332:33 AM+1good
Cara26:332:33 AM+1–28:004:00 AM+1neutral
Roga28:004:00 AM+1–29:275:27 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:275:27 AM+1–30:546:54 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:536:53 AM to 30:546:54 AM+1

06:536:53 AM sunrise19:187:18 PM sunsetsunrise 30:546:54 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 17:215:21 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Svātīuntil 10:4110:41 AM
Viśākhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 15:523:52 PM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 17:215:21 PM
Kaulavauntil 28:404:40 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:4112:41 PM–13:311:31 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:124:12 PM–17:455:45 PM
Pradoṣa 19:187:18 PM–20:518:51 PM
Niśītha 24:4212:42 AM+1–25:301:30 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. ViśākhāNakṣatra: Svātī ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:311:31 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:455:45 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  7. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 12 h 25 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 20:518:51 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:301:30 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī17:215:21 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraSvātī10:4110:41 AMViśākhā
YogaIndra15:523:52 PMVaidhṛti
KaraṇaBālava17:215:21 PMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:54 06:546:54 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 080
Day length
12 h 25 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
11:1211:12 AM
Moonset
22:3010:30 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:215:21 AM06:536:53 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:215:21 AM06:076:07 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:445:44 AM06:536:53 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:536:53 AM09:229:22 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:229:22 AM11:5111:51 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:229:22 AM10:1210:12 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0010:00 AM11:3311:33 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4112:41 PM13:311:31 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4212:42 PM13:301:30 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:061:06 PM14:392:39 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:202:20 PM16:494:49 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:103:10 PM16:004:00 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra16:084:08 PM17:425:42 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:124:12 PM17:455:45 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:494:49 PM19:187:18 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:187:18 PM20:518:51 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:187:18 PM19:427:42 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:187:18 PM20:288:28 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:5711:57 PM24:4312:43 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:4212:42 AM+125:301:30 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:291:29 AM+127:023:02 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
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