November 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀśvina Kṛṣṇa to Kārtika KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 8 November 2013 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Kārtika Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 10:2510:25 AM yesterday, and holds until 07:437:43 AM.

Observed here on this day

Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī · Chhath

Ṣaṣṭhī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:217:21 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:437:43 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:5312:53 PM

The Sun 48° above S. Day length 11 h 03 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming12:5312:53 PM
At noon, 12:5312:53 PM, the Sun is in Viśākhā and the Moon 63° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 27% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 63° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:385:38 AM–06:296:29 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:046:04 AM–07:217:21 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla11:3511:35 AM–13:031:03 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:3112:31 PM–13:151:15 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:432:43 PM–15:273:27 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:246:24 PM–18:506:50 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:246:24 PM–19:427:42 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika08:448:44 AM–10:0710:07 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:349:34 AM–10:1810:18 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3011:30 AM–12:5312:53 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:151:15 PM–13:591:59 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:393:39 PM–17:015:01 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:2611:26 PM–24:5512:55 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara07:217:21 AM–08:448:44 AMneutral
Lābha08:448:44 AM–10:0710:07 AMgood
Amṛta10:0710:07 AM–11:3011:30 AMgood
Kāla11:3011:30 AM–12:5312:53 PMavoid
Śubha12:5312:53 PM–14:162:16 PMgood
Roga14:162:16 PM–15:393:39 PMavoid
Udvega15:393:39 PM–17:015:01 PMavoid
Cara17:015:01 PM–18:246:24 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:246:24 PM–20:028:02 PMavoid
Kāla20:028:02 PM–21:399:39 PMavoid
Lābha21:399:39 PM–23:1611:16 PMgood
Udvega23:1611:16 PM–24:5312:53 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:5312:53 AM+1–26:302:30 AM+1good
Amṛta26:302:30 AM+1–28:074:07 AM+1good
Cara28:074:07 AM+1–29:455:45 AM+1neutral
Roga29:455:45 AM+1–31:227:22 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:217:21 AM to 31:227:22 AM+1

07:217:21 AM sunrise18:246:24 PM sunsetsunrise 31:227:22 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 07:437:43 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīuntil 29:125:12 AM+1
Saptamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrvāṣāḍhāuntil 16:004:00 PM
Uttarāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhṛtiuntil 12:5112:51 PM
Śūlapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 07:437:43 AM
Kaulavauntil 18:266:26 PM
Taitilauntil 29:125:12 AM+1
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3011:30 AM–12:5312:53 PM
Abhijit 12:3112:31 PM–13:151:15 PM
Pradoṣa 18:246:24 PM–20:088:08 PM
Niśītha 24:2912:29 AM+1–25:171:17 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:5312:53 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:151:15 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. ŚūlaYoga: Dhṛti ends.
  7. UttarāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Pūrvāṣāḍhā ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 11 h 03 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 20:088:08 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:171:17 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SaptamīTithi: Ṣaṣṭhī ends.
  13. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  14. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī07:437:43 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrvāṣāḍhā16:004:00 PMUttarāṣāḍhā
YogaDhṛti12:5112:51 PMŚūla
KaraṇaBālava07:437:43 AMKaulava
VāraŚukravāra31:22 07:227:22 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Kārtika
Month, pūrṇimānta
Kārtika
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 139
Day length
11 h 03 m
Sun in
Tulā
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
11:5111:51 AM
Moonset
23:0811:08 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:385:38 AM07:217:21 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:385:38 AM06:296:29 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:046:04 AM07:217:21 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:217:21 AM09:349:34 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:448:44 AM10:0710:07 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:349:34 AM11:4611:46 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:349:34 AM10:1810:18 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3011:30 AM12:5312:53 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra11:3511:35 AM13:031:03 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:2912:29 PM13:171:17 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3112:31 PM13:151:15 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:151:15 PM13:591:59 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:591:59 PM16:124:12 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:432:43 PM15:273:27 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:393:39 PM17:015:01 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:124:12 PM18:246:24 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:246:24 PM20:088:08 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:246:24 PM18:506:50 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:246:24 PM19:427:42 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:2611:26 PM24:5512:55 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:2912:29 AM+125:171:17 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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