January 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 13 January 2014 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Pauṣa Śukla Trayodaśī

Somavāra. Trayodaśī began at 05:295:29 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 31:517:51 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoŚukla Pradoṣa Vrata determinate

At sunrise

07:567:56 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

18:396:39 PM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

13:181:18 PM

The Sun 43° above S. Day length 10 h 43 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:181:18 PM
At noon, 13:181:18 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 148° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 92% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 148° falls in Śukla Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:106:10 AM–07:037:03 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:376:37 AM–07:567:56 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5612:56 PM–13:391:39 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:053:05 PM–15:483:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:396:39 PM–19:067:06 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:396:39 PM–19:597:59 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:0212:02 AM+1–25:501:50 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla09:179:17 AM–10:3710:37 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:5711:57 AM–13:181:18 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya13:191:19 PM–15:063:06 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta13:391:39 PM–14:222:22 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:382:38 PM–15:593:59 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:483:48 PM–16:314:31 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:567:56 AM–09:179:17 AMgood
Kāla09:179:17 AM–10:3710:37 AMavoid
Śubha10:3710:37 AM–11:5711:57 AMgood
Roga11:5711:57 AM–13:181:18 PMavoid
Udvega13:181:18 PM–14:382:38 PMavoid
Cara14:382:38 PM–15:593:59 PMneutral
Lābha15:593:59 PM–17:195:19 PMgood
Amṛta17:195:19 PM–18:396:39 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:396:39 PM–20:198:19 PMneutral
Roga20:198:19 PM–21:599:59 PMavoid
Kāla21:599:59 PM–23:3811:38 PMavoid
Lābha23:3811:38 PM–25:181:18 AM+1good
Udvega25:181:18 AM+1–26:572:57 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:572:57 AM+1–28:374:37 AM+1good
Amṛta28:374:37 AM+1–30:176:17 AM+1good
Cara30:176:17 AM+1–31:567:56 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:567:56 AM to 31:567:56 AM+1

07:567:56 AM sunrise18:396:39 PM sunsetsunrise 31:567:56 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 31:517:51 AM+1
Caturdaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 28:094:09 AM+1
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 18:396:39 PM
Taitilauntil 31:517:51 AM+1
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:179:17 AM–10:3710:37 AM
Abhijit 12:5612:56 PM–13:391:39 PM
Pradoṣa 18:396:39 PM–20:268:26 PM
Niśītha 24:5412:54 AM+1–25:421:42 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:3710:37 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:391:39 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 43 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:268:26 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 25:421:42 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  9. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  10. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  11. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Trayodaśī31:51 07:517:51 AM TueCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirāpast sunriseĀrdrā
YogaBrahma28:09 04:094:09 AM TueIndra
KaraṇaKaulava18:396:39 PMTaitila
VāraSomavāra31:56 07:567:56 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 205
Day length
10 h 43 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
16:284:28 PM
Moonset
30:076:07 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:106:10 AM07:567:56 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:106:10 AM07:037:03 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:376:37 AM07:567:56 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:567:56 AM10:0510:05 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:179:17 AM10:3710:37 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:0510:05 AM12:1312:13 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:5711:57 AM13:181:18 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:5412:54 PM13:421:42 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5612:56 PM13:391:39 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:191:19 PM15:063:06 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:391:39 PM14:222:22 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:222:22 PM16:314:31 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:382:38 PM15:593:59 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:053:05 PM15:483:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:483:48 PM16:314:31 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:314:31 PM18:396:39 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:396:39 PM20:268:26 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:396:39 PM19:067:06 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:396:39 PM19:597:59 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:0212:02 AM+125:501:50 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:5412:54 AM+125:421:42 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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