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November 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 27 November 2014 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 13:401:40 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:2811:28 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoCampā Ṣaṣṭhī determinateSkanda Ṣaṣṭhī determinate

At sunrise

07:347:34 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:1410:14 AM

Uttarāṣāḍhā gives way to Śravaṇa.

Noon

12:5712:57 PM

The Sun 44° above S. Day length 10 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming12:5712:57 PM
At noon, 12:5712:57 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 61° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 26% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 61° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:485:48 AM–06:416:41 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:156:15 AM–07:347:34 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3512:35 PM–13:181:18 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:442:44 PM–15:273:27 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:196:19 PM–18:456:45 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:196:19 PM–19:387:38 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:5910:59 PM–24:2912:29+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:347:34 AM–08:558:55 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:1510:15 AM–11:3611:36 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0911:09 AM–11:5211:52 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:591:59 PM–15:293:29 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla14:172:17 PM–15:383:38 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:273:27 PM–16:104:10 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha07:347:34 AM–08:558:55 AMgood
Roga08:558:55 AM–10:1510:15 AMavoid
Udvega10:1510:15 AM–11:3611:36 AMavoid
Cara11:3611:36 AM–12:5712:57 PMneutral
Lābha12:5712:57 PM–14:172:17 PMgood
Amṛta14:172:17 PM–15:383:38 PMgood
Kāla15:383:38 PM–16:584:58 PMavoid
Śubha16:584:58 PM–18:196:19 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta18:196:19 PM–19:587:58 PMgood
Cara19:587:58 PM–21:389:38 PMneutral
Roga21:389:38 PM–23:1711:17 PMavoid
Kāla23:1711:17 PM–24:5712:57+1 AMavoid
Lābha24:5712:57+1 AM–26:362:36+1 AMgood
Udvega26:362:36+1 AM–28:164:16+1 AMavoid
Śubha28:164:16+1 AM–29:555:55+1 AMgood
Amṛta29:555:55+1 AM–31:357:35+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:347:34 AM to 31:357:35+1 AM

07:347:34 AM sunrise18:196:19 PM sunsetsunrise 31:357:35+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 11:2811:28 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 10:1410:14 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vṛddhiuntil 19:407:40 PM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:2811:28 AM
Kaulavauntil 22:2210:22 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:3512:35 PM–13:181:18 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:172:17 PM–15:383:38 PM
Pradoṣa 18:196:19 PM–20:058:05 PM
Niśītha 24:3312:33+1 AM–25:211:21+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:181:18 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:383:38 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 45 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:058:05 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:211:21+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī11:2811:28 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā10:1410:14 AMŚravaṇa
YogaVṛddhi19:407:40 PMDhruva
KaraṇaBālava11:2811:28 AMKaulava
VāraGuruvāra31:35 07:357:35 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2071
Śaka
1936
Kali
5115
Ahargaṇa
1 868 523
Day length
10 h 45 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:3911:39 AM
Moonset
23:0811:08 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:485:48 AM07:347:34 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:485:48 AM06:416:41 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:156:15 AM07:347:34 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:347:34 AM09:439:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:347:34 AM08:558:55 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:439:43 AM11:5211:52 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:1510:15 AM11:3611:36 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0911:09 AM11:5211:52 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3312:33 PM13:211:21 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3512:35 PM13:181:18 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:591:59 PM15:293:29 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:012:01 PM16:104:10 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:172:17 PM15:383:38 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:442:44 PM15:273:27 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:273:27 PM16:104:10 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:104:10 PM18:196:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:196:19 PM20:058:05 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:196:19 PM18:456:45 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:196:19 PM19:387:38 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:5910:59 PM24:2912:29+1 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:3312:33+1 AM25:211:21+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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