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Ruling · 2012 · Kunming

Skanda Pañcamī

Sunday 24 June2012 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Determinatemargin 612 min

In Kunming, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 612 minutes.

Decide it forKunmingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City25°02′ N 102°43′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1804651

The two middays मध्याह्न

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes

Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 24 June

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 12:48  13:36 madhyāhna ends
12:0012:2412:4813:1213:3614:0014:24

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Monday 25 June

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:48  13:36 madhyāhna ends
12:0012:2412:4813:1213:3614:0014:24

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided निर्णय

  1. Step 1, Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 02:36 on Sun 24 Jun to 02:18 on Mon 25 Jun.

    2012-06-23T18:35:33Z → 2012-06-24T18:18:12Z
  2. Step 2, Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:48–13:36 on the 24th, 12:48–13:36 on the 25th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
  3. Step 3, Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102
  4. Step 4, Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36722 s
  5. Step 5, Ruling

    Skanda Pañcamī, Kunming, 2012: Sunday 24 June.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Kunming, Skanda Pañcamī 2012 falls on Sunday 24 June. Pañcamī runs from 02:36 on Sun 24 Jun to 02:18 on Mon 25 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2012/skanda-panchamipac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

never edited to agree

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 24 Jun
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 24 Jun
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 24 Jun
No institution has a recorded ruling for Kunming.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha). Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

twelve places, west to east · local clocks

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 23rdCoveredMadhyāhna 24thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles11:36 → 11:1812:3148 min12:320 min23 Jun
Chicago13:36 → 13:1812:290 min12:2948 min24 Jun
Jersey City14:36 → 14:1812:350 min12:3548 min24 Jun
Port of Spain14:36 → 14:1811:440 min11:4548 min24 Jun
London19:36 → 19:1812:390 min12:3948 min24 Jun
Durban20:36 → 20:1811:340 min11:3448 min24 Jun
Dubai22:36 → 22:1811:570 min11:5748 min24 Jun
Delhi00:06 → 23:4811:590 min12:0048 min24 Jun
Kolkata00:06 → 23:4811:150 min11:1548 min24 Jun
Singapore02:36 → 02:1812:430 min12:4348 min24 Jun
Sydney04:36 → 04:1811:330 min11:3448 min24 Jun
Suva06:36 → 06:1811:450 min11:4548 min24 Jun
This ruling as JSON · ICS
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
skanda-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s