Ruling · Mahānavamī · 1949

Thursday 29 September

Determinatein Lima, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 28 minutes.

Decide it for

12°03′ S 77°02′ W · America/Lima · GeoNames 3936456

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 29 September

Taken. The only midday Navamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:35  12:23 madhyāhna ends
Navamī begins 11:04:01
10:4711:1111:3511:5912:2312:4713:11

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Friday 30 September

Navamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:34  12:22 madhyāhna ends
Navamī ends 11:05:55
10:4611:1011:3411:5812:2212:4613:10

0 of 48 minutes covered

Navamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Navamī runs from 11:04 on Thu 29 Sep to 11:06 on Fri 30 Sep.

    1949-09-29T16:04:01Z → 1949-09-30T16:05:55Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 29th, 11:34–12:22 on the 30th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1696 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahānavamī, Lima, 1949: Thursday 29 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Lima, Mahānavamī 1949 falls on Thursday 29 September. Navamī runs from 11:04 on Thu 29 Sep to 11:06 on Fri 30 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/lima/festivals/1949/mahanavami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 29 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 29 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 29 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Lima.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahanavami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Navamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104. The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceNavamīMadhyāhna 29thCoveredMadhyāhna 30thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:04 → 08:0611:1948 min11:190 min29 Sep
Chicago10:04 → 10:0611:1748 min11:160 min29 Sep
Jersey City11:04 → 11:0611:2248 min11:220 min29 Sep
Port of Spain12:04 → 12:0611:3216 min11:3234 min29 Sep
London17:04 → 17:0612:260 min12:2648 min30 Sep
Durban18:04 → 18:0611:230 min11:2248 min30 Sep
Dubai20:04 → 20:0611:450 min11:4548 min30 Sep
Delhi21:34 → 21:3611:470 min11:4748 min30 Sep
Kolkata21:34 → 21:3611:030 min11:0348 min30 Sep
Singapore23:34 → 23:3612:010 min12:0148 min30 Sep
Sydney02:04 → 02:0611:220 min11:2248 min30 Sep
Suva04:04 → 04:0611:330 min11:3348 min30 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahanavami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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