Ruling · Holī · 1979

Tuesday 13 March

Boundaryin Lima, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Mon 12 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

12°03′ S 77°02′ W · America/Lima · GeoNames 3936456

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Monday 12 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

15:57 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:24
15:3315:5716:2116:4517:0917:3317:5718:2118:45

146 of 146 minutes covered

Late afternoon of Tuesday 13 March

Qualifies with 17 of 146 minutes. Not taken.

15:57 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:23
Pūrṇimā ends 16:14:14
15:3315:5716:2116:4517:0917:3317:5718:2118:45

17 of 146 minutes covered, the first 17

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 14:05 on Mon 12 Mar to 16:14 on Tue 13 Mar.

    1979-03-12T19:05:01Z → 1979-03-13T21:14:15Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:57–18:24 on the 12th, 15:57–18:23 on the 13th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 12th and 17 of 146 on the 13th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1034 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Monday 12 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Lima, 1979: Tuesday 13 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Lima, Holī 1979 falls on Tuesday 13 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Monday 12 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:05 on Mon 12 Mar to 16:14 on Tue 13 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 12th. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 17 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/lima/festivals/1979/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 13 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 13 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 13 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Lima.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 12thCoveredSāyāhna 13thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles11:05 → 13:1415:36142 min15:360 min13 Mar
Chicago13:05 → 15:1415:32141 min15:330 min13 Mar
Jersey City14:05 → 16:1415:38141 min15:3936 min13 Mar
Port of Spain15:05 → 17:1415:52144 min15:5282 min13 Mar
London19:05 → 21:1415:390 min15:40140 min14 Mar
Durban21:05 → 23:1415:490 min15:48148 min14 Mar
Dubai23:05 → 01:1416:030 min16:03143 min14 Mar
Delhi00:35 → 02:4416:050 min16:05143 min14 Mar
Kolkata00:35 → 02:4415:210 min15:21143 min14 Mar
Singapore02:35 → 04:4416:220 min16:22145 min14 Mar
Sydney05:05 → 07:1415:490 min15:48149 min14 Mar
Suva07:05 → 09:1415:570 min15:56147 min14 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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