Midday of Friday 8 July
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
madhyāhna begins 11:48 12:36 madhyāhna ends
11:0011:2411:4812:1212:3613:0013:24
0 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Skanda Pañcamī · 1921
Determinatein Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 534 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Friday 8 July
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Saturday 9 July
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 00:16 on Sat 9 Jul to 21:30 on Sat 9 Jul.
1921-07-08T23:16:07Z → 1921-07-09T20:29:42Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 8th, 11:48–12:36 on the 9th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32022 s
Ruling
Skanda Pañcamī, Luanda, 1921: Saturday 9 July.
confidence: determinate
In Luanda, Skanda Pañcamī 1921 falls on Saturday 9 July. Pañcamī runs from 00:16 on Sat 9 Jul to 21:30 on Sat 9 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Sat 9 Jul |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Sat 9 Jul |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Sat 9 Jul |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 8th | Covered | Madhyāhna 9th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 15:16 → 12:30 | 11:34 | 0 min | 11:34 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Chicago | 18:16 → 15:30 | 12:31 | 0 min | 12:31 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Jersey City | 19:16 → 16:30 | 12:37 | 0 min | 12:37 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Port of Spain | 19:16 → 16:30 | 11:47 | 0 min | 11:47 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| London | 00:16 → 21:30 | 12:41 | 0 min | 12:41 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Durban | 01:16 → 22:30 | 11:37 | 0 min | 11:37 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Dubai | 03:16 → 00:30 | 11:59 | 0 min | 12:00 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Delhi | 04:46 → 02:00 | 12:02 | 0 min | 12:02 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Kolkata | 04:46 → 02:00 | 11:17 | 0 min | 11:17 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Singapore | 06:16 → 03:30 | 11:45 | 0 min | 11:45 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Sydney | 09:16 → 06:30 | 11:36 | 0 min | 11:36 | 48 min | 9 Jul |
| Suva | 11:16 → 08:30 | 11:47 | 0 min | 11:47 | 48 min | 9 Jul |