Ruling · Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) · 1943

Tuesday 21 September

Boundaryin Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both evenings qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

8°50′ S 13°14′ E · Africa/Luanda · GeoNames 2240449

The two evenings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.

Evening of Monday 20 September

Qualifies with 17 of 95 minutes. Not taken.

18:03 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:38
Aṣṭamī begins 19:21:43
17:3918:0318:2718:5119:1519:3920:03

17 of 95 minutes covered, the last 17

Evening of Tuesday 21 September

Taken. Both evenings qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

18:03 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:38
17:3918:0318:2718:5119:1519:3920:03

95 of 95 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentPradoṣa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 19:22 on Mon 20 Sep to 21:00 on Tue 21 Sep.

    1943-09-20T18:21:43Z → 1943-09-21T20:00:28Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:38 on the 20th, 18:03–19:38 on the 21st.

    pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 17 of 95 minutes on the 20th and 95 of 95 on the 21st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 999 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Jitāṣṭamī, Luanda, 1943: Tuesday 21 September.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Luanda, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 1943 falls on Tuesday 21 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:22 on Mon 20 Sep to 21:00 on Tue 21 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 17 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/luanda/festivals/1943/jitashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 21 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 21 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 21 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/jitashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Pradoṣa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīSunset 20thCoveredSunset 21stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles11:22 → 13:0018:5394 min18:520 min20 Sep
Chicago13:22 → 15:0018:5294 min18:510 min20 Sep
Jersey City14:22 → 16:0018:5894 min18:560 min20 Sep
Port of Spain15:22 → 17:0019:0495 min19:030 min20 Sep
London19:22 → 21:0019:0577 min19:0394 min21 Sep
Durban21:22 → 23:0018:500 min18:5195 min21 Sep
Dubai22:22 → 00:0018:180 min18:1795 min21 Sep
Delhi00:52 → 02:3019:210 min19:2095 min21 Sep
Kolkata00:52 → 02:3018:360 min18:3595 min21 Sep
Singapore03:22 → 05:0020:020 min20:0195 min21 Sep
Sydney04:22 → 06:0017:490 min17:5096 min21 Sep
Suva06:22 → 08:0018:010 min18:0295 min21 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
jitashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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