Late afternoon of Friday 27 February
Qualifies with 69 of 147 minutes. Not taken.
69 of 147 minutes covered, the last 69
Ruling · Holī · 1953
Boundaryin Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Sat 28 Feb. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.
Late afternoon of Friday 27 February
Qualifies with 69 of 147 minutes. Not taken.
69 of 147 minutes covered, the last 69
Late afternoon of Saturday 28 February
Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.
147 of 147 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pūrṇimā runs from 17:19 on Fri 27 Feb to 19:59 on Sat 28 Feb.
1953-02-27T16:19:08Z → 1953-02-28T18:58:42Z
Kāla
Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:01–18:28 on the 27th, 16:01–18:28 on the 28th.
sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 69 of 147 minutes on the 27th and 147 of 147 on the 28th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105
Tie-break
Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.
priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 4145 s
Counted
Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 28 February is the day taken above.
follows: holika-dahana + 1 d
Ruling
Holī, Luanda, 1953: Sunday 1 March.
confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)
In Luanda, Holī 1953 falls on Sunday 1 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 28 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:19 on Fri 27 Feb to 19:59 on Sat 28 Feb and covers all of sāyāhna on the 28th. It also reaches the previous late afternoon for 69 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Sun 1 Mar |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Sun 1 Mar |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Sun 1 Mar |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pūrṇimā | Sāyāhna 27th | Covered | Sāyāhna 28th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 08:19 → 10:59 | 15:31 | 137 min | 15:31 | 0 min | 28 Feb |
| Chicago | 10:19 → 12:59 | 15:24 | 134 min | 15:25 | 0 min | 28 Feb |
| Jersey City | 11:19 → 13:59 | 15:31 | 134 min | 15:31 | 0 min | 28 Feb |
| Port of Spain | 12:19 → 14:59 | 15:53 | 143 min | 15:53 | 0 min | 28 Feb |
| London | 16:19 → 18:59 | 15:27 | 77 min | 15:28 | 130 min | 1 Mar |
| Durban | 18:19 → 20:59 | 15:58 | 12 min | 15:58 | 153 min | 1 Mar |
| Dubai | 20:19 → 22:59 | 16:00 | 0 min | 16:01 | 139 min | 1 Mar |
| Delhi | 21:49 → 00:29 | 16:01 | 0 min | 16:01 | 138 min | 1 Mar |
| Kolkata | 21:49 → 00:29 | 15:19 | 0 min | 15:19 | 140 min | 1 Mar |
| Singapore | 23:49 → 02:29 | 16:25 | 0 min | 16:25 | 145 min | 1 Mar |
| Sydney | 02:19 → 04:59 | 16:00 | 0 min | 15:59 | 154 min | 1 Mar |
| Suva | 04:19 → 06:59 | 16:04 | 0 min | 16:03 | 150 min | 1 Mar |