Ruling · Rāsayātrā · 1969

Sunday 23 November

Boundaryin Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 3 min 41 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

8°50′ S 13°14′ E · Africa/Luanda · GeoNames 2240449

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Saturday 22 November

Qualifies with 4 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:29  00:17 niśītha ends
Pūrṇimā begins 00:13:37
22:4123:0523:2923:5300:1700:4101:05

4 of 48 minutes covered, the last 4

Night of Sunday 23 November

Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule takes the second.

niśītha begins 23:30  00:18 niśītha ends
Pūrṇimā ends 00:53:43
22:4223:0623:3023:5400:1800:4201:06

48 of 48 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 00:14 on Sun 23 Nov to 00:54 on Mon 24 Nov.

    1969-11-22T23:13:37Z → 1969-11-23T23:53:44Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:29–00:17 on the 22nd, 23:30–00:18 on the 23rd.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 4 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both nights qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 221 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rāsayātrā, Luanda, 1969: Sunday 23 November.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Luanda, Rāsayātrā 1969 falls on Sunday 23 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 00:14 on Sun 23 Nov to 00:54 on Mon 24 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 4 minutes; by the rule the second night is taken. It is 3 min 41 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/luanda/festivals/1969/rasayatra · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 23 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 23 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 23 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rasayatra · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāNiśītha 22ndCoveredNiśītha 23rdCoveredRuled
Los Angeles15:14 → 15:5423:1648 min23:160 min22 Nov
Chicago17:14 → 17:5423:1348 min23:140 min22 Nov
Jersey City18:14 → 18:5423:1948 min23:190 min22 Nov
Port of Spain19:14 → 19:5423:2848 min23:290 min22 Nov
London00:14 → 00:5400:2348 min00:2430 min23 Nov
Durban01:14 → 01:5423:180 min23:1848 min23 Nov
Dubai03:14 → 03:5423:410 min23:4148 min23 Nov
Delhi04:44 → 05:2423:430 min23:4448 min23 Nov
Kolkata04:44 → 05:2422:590 min22:5948 min23 Nov
Singapore06:44 → 07:2423:570 min23:5748 min23 Nov
Sydney09:14 → 09:5423:170 min23:1748 min23 Nov
Suva11:14 → 11:5423:280 min23:2948 min23 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rasayatra@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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