Ruling · Vasantotsava · 1971

Friday 12 March

Boundaryin Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 2 min 26 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

8°50′ S 13°14′ E · Africa/Luanda · GeoNames 2240449

The two sunrises

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. The sunrise is read as upper limb, 31′ + 16′.

Sunrise of Friday 12 March

Taken. The only sunrise Pratipadā holds at.

06:12 sunrise
05:0005:2405:4806:1206:3607:0007:24

Holds at sunrise

Sunrise of Saturday 13 March

Pratipadā does not hold at sunrise. Not taken.

06:12 sunrise
Pratipadā ends 06:09:15
05:0005:2405:4806:1206:3607:0007:24

Absent at sunrise

Pratipadā presentSunrise, the instant the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pratipadā runs from 03:34 on Fri 12 Mar to 06:09 on Sat 13 Mar.

    1971-03-12T02:33:34Z → 1971-03-13T05:09:16Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 12th and 06:12 on the 13th.

    sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 146 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Vasantotsava, Luanda, 1971: Friday 12 March.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Luanda, Vasantotsava 1971 falls on Friday 12 March. Pratipadā runs from 03:34 on Fri 12 Mar to 06:09 on Sat 13 Mar and is current at sunrise that day. It is 2 min 26 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/luanda/festivals/1971/vasantotsava · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 12 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 12 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 12 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/vasantotsava · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Pratipadā
Kāla
Sunrise
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePratipadāSunrise 12thCoveredSunrise 13thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles18:34 → 21:0906:08holds06:07no12 Mar
Chicago20:34 → 23:0906:09holds06:07no12 Mar
Jersey City21:34 → 00:0906:14holds06:13no12 Mar
Port of Spain22:34 → 01:0906:16holds06:15no12 Mar
London03:34 → 06:0907:23holds07:21no12 Mar
Durban04:34 → 07:0905:54holds05:55holds12 Mar
Dubai06:34 → 09:0906:32no06:31holds13 Mar
Delhi08:04 → 10:3906:36no06:34holds13 Mar
Kolkata08:04 → 10:3905:49no05:48holds13 Mar
Singapore10:04 → 12:3906:42no06:42holds13 Mar
Sydney12:34 → 15:0905:52no05:52holds13 Mar
Suva14:34 → 17:0906:08no06:08holds13 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
vasantotsava@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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