Ruling · Rāsayātrā · 1975

Tuesday 18 November

Boundaryin Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 0 min 02 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

8°50′ S 13°14′ E · Africa/Luanda · GeoNames 2240449

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Monday 17 November

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:28  00:16 niśītha ends
22:4023:0423:2823:5200:1600:4001:04

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Tuesday 18 November

Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule takes the second.

niśītha begins 23:28  00:16 niśītha ends
Pūrṇimā ends 23:28:14
22:4023:0423:2823:5200:1600:4001:04

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 22:05 on Mon 17 Nov to 23:28 on Tue 18 Nov.

    1975-11-17T21:04:39Z → 1975-11-18T22:28:15Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:28–00:16 on the 17th, 23:28–00:16 on the 18th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both nights qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rāsayātrā, Luanda, 1975: Tuesday 18 November.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Luanda, Rāsayātrā 1975 falls on Tuesday 18 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 22:05 on Mon 17 Nov to 23:28 on Tue 18 Nov and covers 0 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 48 minutes; by the rule the second night is taken. It is 0 min 02 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/luanda/festivals/1975/rasayatra · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 18 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 18 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 17 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rasayatra · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāNiśītha 17thCoveredNiśītha 18thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles13:05 → 14:2823:1448 min23:140 min17 Nov
Chicago15:05 → 16:2823:1248 min23:120 min17 Nov
Jersey City16:05 → 17:2823:1848 min23:180 min17 Nov
Port of Spain17:05 → 18:2823:2748 min23:270 min17 Nov
London21:05 → 22:2823:2248 min23:220 min17 Nov
Durban23:05 → 00:2823:1748 min23:1748 min18 Nov
Dubai01:05 → 02:2823:400 min23:4048 min18 Nov
Delhi02:35 → 03:5823:420 min23:4248 min18 Nov
Kolkata02:35 → 03:5822:580 min22:5848 min18 Nov
Singapore04:35 → 05:5823:560 min23:5648 min18 Nov
Sydney08:05 → 09:2800:160 min00:1648 min18 Nov
Suva09:05 → 10:2823:270 min23:2748 min18 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rasayatra@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa