Midday of Sunday 24 June
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
madhyāhna begins 11:45 12:33 madhyāhna ends
10:5711:2111:4512:0912:3312:5713:21
0 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Skanda Pañcamī · 2001
Determinatein Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 575 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Sunday 24 June
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Monday 25 June
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 01:01 on Mon 25 Jun to 22:09 on Mon 25 Jun.
2001-06-25T00:01:10Z → 2001-06-25T21:08:56Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 24th, 11:46–12:34 on the 25th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34515 s
Ruling
Skanda Pañcamī, Luanda, 2001: Monday 25 June.
confidence: determinate
In Luanda, Skanda Pañcamī 2001 falls on Monday 25 June. Pañcamī runs from 01:01 on Mon 25 Jun to 22:09 on Mon 25 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Mon 25 Jun |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Mon 25 Jun |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Mon 25 Jun |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 25th | Covered | Madhyāhna 26th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 17:01 → 14:09 | 12:32 | 48 min | 12:32 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Chicago | 19:01 → 16:09 | 12:29 | 48 min | 12:29 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Jersey City | 20:01 → 17:09 | 12:35 | 48 min | 12:35 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Port of Spain | 20:01 → 17:09 | 11:45 | 48 min | 11:45 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| London | 01:01 → 22:09 | 12:39 | 48 min | 12:39 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Durban | 02:01 → 23:09 | 11:35 | 48 min | 11:35 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Dubai | 04:01 → 01:09 | 11:57 | 48 min | 11:58 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Delhi | 05:31 → 02:39 | 12:00 | 48 min | 12:00 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Kolkata | 05:31 → 02:39 | 11:15 | 48 min | 11:15 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Singapore | 08:01 → 05:09 | 12:43 | 48 min | 12:43 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Sydney | 10:01 → 07:09 | 11:34 | 48 min | 11:34 | 0 min | 25 Jun |
| Suva | 12:01 → 09:09 | 11:45 | 32 min | 11:45 | 0 min | 25 Jun |