Ruling · Rādhāṣṭamī · 2006

Thursday 31 August

Boundaryin Luanda, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

8°50′ S 13°14′ E · Africa/Luanda · GeoNames 2240449

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 31 August

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:43  12:31 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:37:30
10:5511:1911:4312:0712:3112:5513:19

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Friday 1 September

Qualifies with 21 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:43  12:31 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:03:45
10:5511:1911:4312:0712:3112:5513:19

21 of 48 minutes covered, the first 21

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:38 on Thu 31 Aug to 12:04 on Fri 1 Sep.

    2006-08-31T10:37:31Z → 2006-09-01T11:03:45Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 31st, 11:43–12:31 on the 1st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 21 of 48 on the 1st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 358 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rādhāṣṭamī, Luanda, 2006: Thursday 31 August.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Luanda, Rādhāṣṭamī 2006 falls on Thursday 31 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:38 on Thu 31 Aug to 12:04 on Fri 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 21 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/luanda/festivals/2006/radhashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 31 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 31 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 31 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Luanda.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/radhashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 31stCoveredMadhyāhna 1stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles03:38 → 04:0412:2948 min12:290 min31 Aug
Chicago05:38 → 06:0412:2748 min12:260 min31 Aug
Jersey City06:38 → 07:0412:3248 min12:320 min31 Aug
Port of Spain06:38 → 07:0411:4248 min11:420 min31 Aug
London11:38 → 12:0412:3648 min12:360 min31 Aug
Durban12:38 → 13:0411:320 min11:3248 min1 Sep
Dubai14:38 → 15:0411:550 min11:5548 min1 Sep
Delhi16:08 → 16:3411:570 min11:5748 min1 Sep
Kolkata16:08 → 16:3411:130 min11:1248 min1 Sep
Singapore18:38 → 19:0412:410 min12:4148 min1 Sep
Sydney20:38 → 21:0411:320 min11:3248 min1 Sep
Suva22:38 → 23:0411:430 min11:4348 min1 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
radhashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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