January 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 14 January 2001 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 17:335:33 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:003:00 PM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

06:146:14 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:069:06 AM

Pūrva Phalgunī gives way to Uttara Phalgunī.

Noon

13:291:29 PM

The Sun 73° above N. Day length 14 h 30 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:291:29 PM
At noon, 13:291:29 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 239° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 76% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 239° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:584:58 AM–05:365:36 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:175:17 AM–06:146:14 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:001:00 PM–13:581:58 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:543:54 PM–16:524:52 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:448:44 PM–21:039:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:448:44 PM–21:419:41 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:5612:56 AM+1–26:262:26 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:533:53 PM–17:245:24 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta18:486:48 PM–19:467:46 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:146:14 AM–08:038:03 AMavoid
Cara08:038:03 AM–09:519:51 AMneutral
Lābha09:519:51 AM–11:4011:40 AMgood
Amṛta11:4011:40 AM–13:291:29 PMgood
Kāla13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMavoid
Śubha15:183:18 PM–17:065:06 PMgood
Roga17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PMavoid
Udvega18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha20:448:44 PM–21:559:55 PMgood
Amṛta21:559:55 PM–23:0711:07 PMgood
Cara23:0711:07 PM–24:1812:18 AM+1neutral
Roga24:1812:18 AM+1–25:291:29 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:291:29 AM+1–26:412:41 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:412:41 AM+1–27:523:52 AM+1good
Udvega27:523:52 AM+1–29:045:04 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:045:04 AM+1–30:156:15 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:146:14 AM to 30:156:15 AM+1

06:146:14 AM sunrise20:448:44 PM sunsetsunrise 30:156:15 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 15:003:00 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 09:069:06 AM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 24:5812:58 AM+1
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 15:003:00 PM
Garauntil 25:581:58 AM+1
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:001:00 PM–13:581:58 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PM
Pradoṣa 20:448:44 PM–22:0010:00 PM
Niśītha 25:051:05 AM+1–25:531:53 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:581:58 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 20:448:44 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 30 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 22:0010:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:531:53 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī15:003:00 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī09:069:06 AMUttara Phalgunī
YogaŚobhana24:58 00:5812:58 AM MonAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaTaitila15:003:00 PMGara
VāraRavivāra30:15 06:156:15 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 458
Day length
14 h 30 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
24:0812:08 AM+1
Moonset
10:5610:56 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:584:58 AM06:146:14 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:584:58 AM05:365:36 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:175:17 AM06:146:14 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:146:14 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM12:0212:02 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:001:00 PM13:581:58 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:051:05 PM13:531:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:291:29 PM15:183:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:562:56 PM17:505:50 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:533:53 PM17:245:24 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:543:54 PM16:524:52 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day17:065:06 PM18:556:55 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:505:50 PM20:448:44 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta18:486:48 PM19:467:46 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:556:55 PM20:448:44 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk20:448:44 PM22:0010:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:448:44 PM21:039:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:448:44 PM21:419:41 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:5612:56 AM+126:262:26 AM+1sixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight25:051:05 AM+125:531:53 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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