December 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 20 December 2001 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 11:3011:30 AM yesterday, and holds until 13:411:41 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

AlsoSkanda Ṣaṣṭhī boundary

At sunrise

05:545:54 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:469:46 AM

Harṣaṇa gives way to Vajra.

Noon

13:181:18 PM

The Sun 76° above N. Day length 14 h 47 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:181:18 PM
At noon, 13:181:18 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:404:40 AM–05:175:17 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:594:59 AM–05:545:54 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla06:416:41 AM–08:288:28 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:4812:48 PM–13:471:47 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:453:45 PM–16:454:45 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:418:41 PM–20:598:59 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:418:41 PM–21:369:36 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa05:545:54 AM–07:457:45 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:369:36 AM–11:2711:27 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:5010:50 AM–11:4911:49 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:083:08 PM–16:594:59 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:454:45 PM–17:445:44 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya26:202:20 AM+1–28:084:08 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha05:545:54 AM–07:457:45 AMgood
Roga07:457:45 AM–09:369:36 AMavoid
Udvega09:369:36 AM–11:2711:27 AMavoid
Cara11:2711:27 AM–13:181:18 PMneutral
Lābha13:181:18 PM–15:083:08 PMgood
Amṛta15:083:08 PM–16:594:59 PMgood
Kāla16:594:59 PM–18:506:50 PMavoid
Śubha18:506:50 PM–20:418:41 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta20:418:41 PM–21:509:50 PMgood
Cara21:509:50 PM–22:5910:59 PMneutral
Roga22:5910:59 PM–24:0912:09 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:0912:09 AM+1–25:181:18 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:181:18 AM+1–26:272:27 AM+1good
Udvega26:272:27 AM+1–27:363:36 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:363:36 AM+1–28:464:46 AM+1good
Amṛta28:464:46 AM+1–29:555:55 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:545:54 AM to 29:555:55 AM+1

05:545:54 AM sunrise20:418:41 PM sunsetsunrise 29:555:55 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 13:411:41 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 18:156:15 PM
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 09:469:46 AM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:411:41 PM
Kaulavauntil 26:542:54 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:4812:48 PM–13:471:47 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:083:08 PM–16:594:59 PM
Pradoṣa 20:418:41 PM–21:559:55 PM
Niśītha 24:5412:54 AM+1–25:421:42 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:471:47 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:594:59 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  7. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 47 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 21:559:55 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:421:42 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī13:411:41 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā18:156:15 PMŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa09:469:46 AMVajra
KaraṇaBālava13:411:41 PMKaulava
VāraGuruvāra29:55 05:555:55 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 798
Day length
14 h 47 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
10:3610:36 AM
Moonset
24:3812:38 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:404:40 AM05:545:54 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:404:40 AM05:175:17 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:594:59 AM05:545:54 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:545:54 AM08:528:52 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day05:545:54 AM07:457:45 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra06:416:41 AM08:288:28 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:528:52 AM11:4911:49 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:369:36 AM11:2711:27 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:5010:50 AM11:4911:49 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4812:48 PM13:471:47 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5412:54 PM13:421:42 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:462:46 PM17:445:44 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:083:08 PM16:594:59 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:453:45 PM16:454:45 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:454:45 PM17:445:44 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:445:44 PM20:418:41 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:418:41 PM21:559:55 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:418:41 PM20:598:59 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:418:41 PM21:369:36 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:5412:54 AM+125:421:42 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:202:20 AM+128:084:08 AM+1sixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
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