January 2008 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 15 January 2008 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Pauṣa Śukla Saptamī

Maṅgalavāra. Saptamī began at 21:139:13 PM yesterday, and holds until 19:407:40 PM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara after the sunset before this day. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

06:146:14 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:298:29 AM

Gara gives way to Vaṇija.

Noon

13:291:29 PM

The Sun 73° above N. Day length 14 h 30 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:291:29 PM
At noon, 13:291:29 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 81° ahead of it, in Revatī, 42% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 81° falls in Śukla Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:584:58 AM–05:365:36 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:175:17 AM–06:146:14 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:001:00 PM–13:581:58 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:543:54 PM–16:524:52 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:448:44 PM–21:039:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:448:44 PM–21:419:41 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:392:39+1 AM–28:104:10+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:089:08 AM–10:0610:06 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:529:52 AM–11:4011:40 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya17:275:27 PM–18:596:59 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta24:3212:32+1 AM–25:111:11+1 AMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:146:14 AM–08:038:03 AMavoid
Udvega08:038:03 AM–09:529:52 AMavoid
Cara09:529:52 AM–11:4011:40 AMneutral
Lābha11:4011:40 AM–13:291:29 PMgood
Amṛta13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMgood
Kāla15:183:18 PM–17:065:06 PMavoid
Śubha17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PMgood
Roga18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla20:448:44 PM–21:559:55 PMavoid
Lābha21:559:55 PM–23:0711:07 PMgood
Udvega23:0711:07 PM–24:1812:18+1 AMavoid
Śubha24:1812:18+1 AM–25:301:30+1 AMgood
Amṛta25:301:30+1 AM–26:412:41+1 AMgood
Cara26:412:41+1 AM–27:523:52+1 AMneutral
Roga27:523:52+1 AM–29:045:04+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:045:04+1 AM–30:156:15+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:146:14 AM to 30:156:15+1 AM

06:146:14 AM sunrise20:448:44 PM sunsetsunrise 30:156:15+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 19:407:40 PM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Revatīuntil 28:564:56+1 AM
Aśvinīpast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 22:0210:02 PM
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 08:298:29 AM
Vaṇijauntil 19:407:40 PM
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:001:00 PM–13:581:58 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PM
Pradoṣa 20:448:44 PM–22:0010:00 PM
Niśītha 25:061:06+1 AM–25:541:54+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:581:58 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:556:55 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  6. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 30 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 22:0010:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:541:54+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. AśvinīNakṣatra: Revatī ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī19:407:40 PMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraRevatī28:56 04:564:56 AM WedAśvinī
YogaŚiva22:0210:02 PMSiddha
KaraṇaGara08:298:29 AMVaṇija
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:15 06:156:15 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2064
Śaka
1929
Kali
5108
Ahargaṇa
1 866 015
Day length
14 h 30 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
13:041:04 PM
Moonset
24:1412:14+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:584:58 AM06:146:14 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:584:58 AM05:365:36 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:175:17 AM06:146:14 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:146:14 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM12:0212:02 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:089:08 AM10:0610:06 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:529:52 AM11:4011:40 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:001:00 PM13:581:58 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:051:05 PM13:531:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:291:29 PM15:183:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:562:56 PM17:505:50 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:543:54 PM16:524:52 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:065:06 PM18:556:55 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra17:275:27 PM18:596:59 PMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening17:505:50 PM20:448:44 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:448:44 PM22:0010:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:448:44 PM21:039:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:448:44 PM21:419:41 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta24:3212:32+1 AM25:111:11+1 AM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight25:061:06+1 AM25:541:54+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:392:39+1 AM28:104:10+1 AMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
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