March 2008 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMāgha Kṛṣṇa to Phālguna KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 22 March 2008 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Śanivāra. Pratipadā began at 05:405:40 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 30:506:50+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Holī

Kept the day after Holikā Dahana. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoVasantotsava determinate

At sunrise

07:257:25 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:2210:22 AM

Uttara Phalgunī gives way to Hasta.

Noon

13:271:27 PM

The Sun 51° above N. Day length 12 h 03 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:271:27 PM
At noon, 13:271:27 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Bhādrapadā and the Moon 184° ahead of it, in Hasta, 100% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 184° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:505:50 AM–06:376:37 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:146:14 AM–07:257:25 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:031:03 PM–13:511:51 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:273:27 PM–16:154:15 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:287:28 PM–19:527:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:287:28 PM–20:408:40 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla29:435:43+1 AM–31:267:26+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika07:257:25 AM–08:568:56 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:257:25 AM–08:138:13 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:138:13 AM–09:029:02 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:2610:26 AM–11:5611:56 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:572:57 PM–16:284:28 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya19:247:24 PM–21:079:07 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:257:25 AM–08:568:56 AMavoid
Śubha08:568:56 AM–10:2610:26 AMgood
Roga10:2610:26 AM–11:5611:56 AMavoid
Udvega11:5611:56 AM–13:271:27 PMavoid
Cara13:271:27 PM–14:572:57 PMneutral
Lābha14:572:57 PM–16:284:28 PMgood
Amṛta16:284:28 PM–17:585:58 PMgood
Kāla17:585:58 PM–19:287:28 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha19:287:28 PM–20:588:58 PMgood
Udvega20:588:58 PM–22:2810:28 PMavoid
Śubha22:2810:28 PM–23:5711:57 PMgood
Amṛta23:5711:57 PM–25:271:27+1 AMgood
Cara25:271:27+1 AM–26:572:57+1 AMneutral
Roga26:572:57+1 AM–28:274:27+1 AMavoid
Kāla28:274:27+1 AM–29:565:56+1 AMavoid
Lābha29:565:56+1 AM–31:267:26+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:257:25 AM to 31:267:26+1 AM

07:257:25 AM sunrise19:287:28 PM sunsetsunrise 31:267:26+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 30:506:50+1 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 10:2210:22 AM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Vṛddhiuntil 26:192:19+1 AM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 18:126:12 PM
Kaulavauntil 30:506:50+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:2610:26 AM–11:5611:56 AM
Abhijit 13:031:03 PM–13:511:51 PM
Pradoṣa 19:287:28 PM–21:049:04 PM
Niśītha 25:031:03+1 AM–25:511:51+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:5611:56 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:511:51 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 12 h 03 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 21:049:04 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:511:51+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  10. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā30:50 06:506:50 AM SunDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī10:2210:22 AMHasta
YogaVṛddhi26:19 02:192:19 AM SunDhruva
KaraṇaBālava18:126:12 PMKaulava
VāraŚanivāra31:26 07:267:26 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Phālguna
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2064
Śaka
1929
Kali
5108
Ahargaṇa
1 866 082
Day length
12 h 03 m
Sun in
Mīna
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
19:277:27 PM
Moonset
07:357:35 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:505:50 AM07:257:25 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:505:50 AM06:376:37 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:146:14 AM07:257:25 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:257:25 AM09:509:50 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:257:25 AM08:568:56 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:257:25 AM08:138:13 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:138:13 AM09:029:02 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:509:50 AM12:1412:14 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:2610:26 AM11:5611:56 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:031:03 PM13:511:51 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:031:03 PM13:511:51 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:392:39 PM17:045:04 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:572:57 PM16:284:28 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:273:27 PM16:154:15 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:045:04 PM19:287:28 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra19:247:24 PM21:079:07 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk19:287:28 PM21:049:04 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:287:28 PM19:527:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:287:28 PM20:408:40 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:031:03+1 AM25:511:51+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra29:435:43+1 AM31:267:26+1 AMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
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