April 2009 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseCaitra Śukla to Vaiśākha ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 29 April 2009 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Vaiśākha Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 02:532:53 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:1612:16 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Śaṅkara Jayantī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:596:59 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:257:25 AM

Atigaṇḍa gives way to Sukarmā.

Noon

12:1812:18 PM

The Sun 38° above N. Day length 10 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne12:1812:18 PM
At noon, 12:1812:18 PM, the Sun is in Bharaṇī and the Moon 53° ahead of it, in Ārdrā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 53° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:125:12 AM–06:066:06 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:395:39 AM–06:596:59 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya14:032:03 PM–14:462:46 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:355:35 PM–18:026:02 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:355:35 PM–18:566:56 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:4110:41 PM–24:1012:10 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:198:19 AM–09:389:38 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:5810:58 AM–12:1712:17 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:5611:56 AM–12:3812:38 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:1712:17 PM–13:371:37 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya17:305:30 PM–18:596:59 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha06:596:59 AM–08:198:19 AMgood
Amṛta08:198:19 AM–09:389:38 AMgood
Kāla09:389:38 AM–10:5810:58 AMavoid
Śubha10:5810:58 AM–12:1712:17 PMgood
Roga12:1712:17 PM–13:371:37 PMavoid
Udvega13:371:37 PM–14:562:56 PMavoid
Cara14:562:56 PM–16:164:16 PMneutral
Lābha16:164:16 PM–17:355:35 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:355:35 PM–19:167:16 PMavoid
Śubha19:167:16 PM–20:568:56 PMgood
Amṛta20:568:56 PM–22:3710:37 PMgood
Cara22:3710:37 PM–24:1812:18 AM+1neutral
Roga24:1812:18 AM+1–25:581:58 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:581:58 AM+1–27:393:39 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:393:39 AM+1–29:205:20 AM+1good
Udvega29:205:20 AM+1–31:007:00 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:596:59 AM to 31:007:00 AM+1

06:596:59 AM sunrise17:355:35 PM sunsetsunrise 31:007:00 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 24:1612:16 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 09:439:43 AM
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Atigaṇḍauntil 07:257:25 AM
Sukarmāuntil 28:124:12 AM+1
Dhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 13:331:33 PM
Bālavauntil 24:1612:16 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:1712:17 PM–13:371:37 PM
Pradoṣa 17:355:35 PM–19:237:23 PM
Niśītha 23:5411:54 PM–24:4212:42 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. SukarmāYoga: Atigaṇḍa ends.
  3. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:371:37 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 36 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:237:23 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:4212:42 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. DhṛtiYoga: Sukarmā ends.
  12. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī24:16 00:1612:16 AM ThuṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā09:439:43 AMĀrdrā
YogaAtigaṇḍa07:257:25 AMSukarmā
KaraṇaBava13:331:33 PMBālava
VāraBudhavāra31:00 07:007:00 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Vaiśākha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Vaiśākha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2066
Śaka
1931
Kali
5110
Ahargaṇa
1 866 485
Day length
10 h 36 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
11:3211:32 AM
Moonset
20:538:53 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:125:12 AM06:596:59 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:125:12 AM06:066:06 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:395:39 AM06:596:59 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:596:59 AM09:079:07 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:198:19 AM09:389:38 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:079:07 AM11:1411:14 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:5810:58 AM12:1712:17 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5311:53 AM12:4112:41 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5611:56 AM12:3812:38 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:1712:17 PM13:371:37 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:211:21 PM15:283:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:032:03 PM14:462:46 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:283:28 PM17:355:35 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra17:305:30 PM18:596:59 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk17:355:35 PM19:237:23 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:355:35 PM18:026:02 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:355:35 PM18:566:56 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:4110:41 PM24:1012:10 AM+1sixtieths 36 to 39 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5411:54 PM24:4212:42 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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