November 2009 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 22 November 2009 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 11:3111:31 AM yesterday, and holds until 14:042:04 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:565:56 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:042:04 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

13:061:06 PM

The Sun 72° above N. Day length 14 h 21 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:061:06 PM
At noon, 13:061:06 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:394:39 AM–05:175:17 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:584:58 AM–05:565:56 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3812:38 PM–13:351:35 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla15:063:06 PM–16:544:54 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya15:303:30 PM–16:274:27 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:178:17 PM–20:368:36 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:178:17 PM–21:159:15 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa13:061:06 PM–14:542:54 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika16:424:42 PM–18:296:29 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta18:226:22 PM–19:207:20 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:296:29 PM–20:178:17 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya26:502:50+1 AM–28:394:39+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega05:565:56 AM–07:447:44 AMavoid
Cara07:447:44 AM–09:319:31 AMneutral
Lābha09:319:31 AM–11:1911:19 AMgood
Amṛta11:1911:19 AM–13:061:06 PMgood
Kāla13:061:06 PM–14:542:54 PMavoid
Śubha14:542:54 PM–16:424:42 PMgood
Roga16:424:42 PM–18:296:29 PMavoid
Udvega18:296:29 PM–20:178:17 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha20:178:17 PM–21:299:29 PMgood
Amṛta21:299:29 PM–22:4210:42 PMgood
Cara22:4210:42 PM–23:5411:54 PMneutral
Roga23:5411:54 PM–25:061:06+1 AMavoid
Kāla25:061:06+1 AM–26:182:18+1 AMavoid
Lābha26:182:18+1 AM–27:313:31+1 AMgood
Udvega27:313:31+1 AM–28:434:43+1 AMavoid
Śubha28:434:43+1 AM–29:555:55+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:565:56 AM to 29:555:55+1 AM

05:565:56 AM sunrise20:178:17 PM sunsetsunrise 29:555:55+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 14:042:04 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 22:1910:19 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 16:464:46 PM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 14:042:04 PM
Kaulavauntil 27:253:25+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:3812:38 PM–13:351:35 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:296:29 PM–20:178:17 PM
Pradoṣa 20:178:17 PM–21:349:34 PM
Niśītha 24:4212:42+1 AM–25:301:30+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:351:35 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 20:178:17 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 21 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:349:34 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:301:30+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī14:042:04 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā22:1910:19 PMŚravaṇa
YogaGaṇḍa16:464:46 PMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBālava14:042:04 PMKaulava
VāraRavivāra29:55 05:555:55 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2066
Śaka
1931
Kali
5110
Ahargaṇa
1 866 692
Day length
14 h 21 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:1210:12 AM
Moonset
24:3812:38+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:394:39 AM05:565:56 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:394:39 AM05:175:17 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:584:58 AM05:565:56 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:565:56 AM08:488:48 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:488:48 AM11:4011:40 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3812:38 PM13:351:35 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4212:42 PM13:301:30 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:061:06 PM14:542:54 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:332:33 PM17:255:25 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:063:06 PM16:544:54 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:303:30 PM16:274:27 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day16:424:42 PM18:296:29 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:255:25 PM20:178:17 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta18:226:22 PM19:207:20 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:296:29 PM20:178:17 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk20:178:17 PM21:349:34 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:178:17 PM20:368:36 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:178:17 PM21:159:15 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:4212:42+1 AM25:301:30+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:502:50+1 AM28:394:39+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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